It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Garden Uses This sumac is one of the most ornamental of the sumacs, featuring flower panicles in spring, shiny dark green summer foliage and excellent fall foliage color. This male cultivar is a non-fruiting clone with very dark green, glossy foliage, which turns brilliant red in the fall. Berry clusters can … Brown. It is a large spreading shrub for mass planting in open space. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree which occurs in dryish soils on hillsides, open woods, glades, fields and along the margins of roadsides, railroad tracks and roads … The name sumac comes from the Aramaic word summaq which means "dark red." Winged sumac grows well on dry, sandy soils in full sun to part shade and requires little care. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! Light green flower clusters are a nice contrast to the deep green foliage in mid summer. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Salt tolerant. [10], International Association for Plant Taxonomy, "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 - Rhus copallinum, Winged Sumac", "CHAPTER III. Shiny, pointed oval-shaped leaves occur in opposing pairs along branches. To get some inspiration on ways to bring it into our kitchens, we polled the pros on their favorite ways to use it, from snacks to main dishes to sweets. Adapts to many soil types but will not tolerate poorly drained sites. Also known as Tanner's sumac or Sicilian sumac, this species has a number of historical practical uses. Sumac berries, bark, root and leaves have many uses in traditional medicine. Rhus copallinum can tolerate exposure to salt spray in maritime forests and coastal grasslands; it can grow in serpentine soil and shallow, rocky soil. It grows well in dry, informal, naturalized areas where it can be allowed to spread and form colonies. smooth sumac General Information; Symbol: RHGL Group: Dicot Family: Anacardiaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Shrub Tree ... Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Can be used effectively in dry or rocky areas. The fall color display is frequently enjoyed along interstate highways, as the plant readily colonizes these and other disturbed sites. Go to list of cultivars. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. A 5-year-old sapling will stand about 2.5 metres (8.2 ft). Give this plant lots of space as it spreads aggressively by In autumn this sumac really shines with … Water: Dry to medium. Made of cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with sesame seed paste, lemon juice, olive oil, salt and garlic, hummus is typically served with flatbread, such as pita, or as an accompaniment to falafel patties, vegetables or grilled chicken. As for other uses of the sumac some landscapers remove all but the top branches to create a “crown” effect making it resemble a small palm tree. Pollinated female flowers produce showy fruiting clusters (up to 8 inches long). [8] They are eaten by wildlife and can be made into a lemonade-like drink. USE AND MANAGEMENT Winged Sumac grows well on dry, sandy soils in full sun to part shade and requires little care. Winged sumac is growing in popularity as a landscaping shrub. An adaptogen is thought to boosts the body's ability to resist "stressors" such as bacteria, toxins, or mental stress. Rhus glabra is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a medium rate. Height: 20-30 feet. In Arab countries, ground sumac is commonly sprinkled over hummus to add both visual appeal and flavor to this thick vegan dip. It has stunning, bright gold, summer foliage and a less aggressive suckering habit. It can be used in more confined areas … Very large shrub that will need space. Alternate, compound leaves are pinnate, consisting of 7 to 21 leaflets and the central leaf stalk is winged between each pair of leaflets.The shiny, dark green foliage turns a bright scarlet to crimson red in fall. An All-Around Mediterranean Dish Topper In sumac The smaller sumacs are the shining, winged, or dwarf sumac (R. copallinum) and the lemon, or fragrant, sumac (R. aromatica). R. c. var. Plants have male and female flowers usually occurring on separate plants (dioecious). Shining Sumac (Rhus copallina): Shining sumac has an exotic compound leaf that is quite shiny and is distinguished by a leafy ridge running along the midrib. Eleven to 31 leaflets are arranged in opposite pairs along a stalk which grows 30 to 50 centimetres long. The shining dark green foliage turns a flaming red to red-purple in the fall. Cooling Drink: To a handful of berries add 2 cups cold water, let site overnight in cool place, do not heat or liquid will become bitter and astringent. The upper surface of the leaflets is shiny and lower surface felty-hairy. Nomenclature of taxa according to their rank SECTION 4. [5] The tiny, greenish-yellow flowers, borne in compact, terminal panicles, are followed by showy red clusters of berries which persist into the winter and attract wildlife. The fruit attracts birds with no significant litter problem, is persistent on the tree and showy. Native to eastern and central U.S., often found in sandy or rocky woodland borders and savannas. Cultivars are plants produced in cultivation by selective breeding or via vegetative propagation from wild plants identified to have desirable traits.". The former is often grown for its shiny leaves, the leaflets of which are connected by ribs along the axis, and showy reddish fruits. In late fall the foliage turns a brilliant scarlet to burgundy. Native Americans and pioneers had many medicinal uses for this plant. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. DC. Use enter to activate. This makes a good roadside plant due to its drought tolerance and … Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. ANACARDIACEAE shining sumac, flaming sumac. The “wings” in the name refer to the narrow, flattened leafy structures running along the central stems of the compound leaves. The fall color display is frequently enjoyed along … While sumac is most commonly used in Middle Eastern cooking, this versatile spice has wide-reaching culinary potential: It is a standard ingredient in za’atar, a popular Mediterranean spice blend used to top everything from pita to lamb chops. Suma is also used … The Shining Sumac Tree (Rhus Copallina) is a very adaptable, large, colony-forming, deciduous shrub to small tree used in groups in the shrub border, as a large bank cover or in naturalizing areas. The nectar and pollen attract butterflies and other beneficial insects. Can be used effectively in dry or rocky areas. Shining sumac, flameleaf Sumac, winged sumac. The former is often grown for its shiny leaves, the leaflets of which are connected by ribs along the axis, and showy reddish fruits. Attracts birds, butterflies and bees. Garden: Suitable for gardens yes Nursery Unknown Compost no Size at acquisition Unknown Garden location Unknown Garden notes Rhus copallinum can survive very cold winters with annual averages as low as -30 Fahrenheit.It does well in dry soils. … Tolerant of black walnut toxicity and serial salt spray. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. The fruits have been crushed and used to flavor drinking water, and the tannin-rich bark has been used in the tanning industry. Female plants produce showy red fruits in clusters up to 8” long. [9] The leaves make up part of the diets of captive Coquerel's sifakas (lemurs). Shining sumac is a large, spreading shrub with a great deal of ornamental value. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. Rhus copallinum . Foliage of Shining Sumac. Adapts to many soil types but will not tolerate poorly drained sites. Shining Sumac. Salt tolerant. Shining sumac is often cultivated, where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. Older stems develop a peeling bark. The following menu has 3 levels. The fall color display is frequently enjoyed along interstate highways, as the plant readily colonizes these and other disturbed sites. Our communities. Shining Sumac. Description of Values. Shining sumac A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. The seeds have an oil that can be made into candle wax. latifolia ‘Morton’ ):  Grows 5 to 6 feet high and up to 10 feet wide, with a compact, mounding form. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if … The smaller sumacs are the shining, winged, or dwarf sumac (R. copallinum) and the lemon, or fragrant, sumac (R. aromatica). Sumac is widely used as an acidulant in Arabic and Lebanese cooking, and similar to salt, it brings out the natural flavors of the foods it is cooked with. It has not been widely used as a specimen or small tree but with some trianing and … This large shrub has compound leaves, meaning each leaf is composed of several leaflets. Shining, smooth and winged sumac are good, and usually much more common than the staghorn, but to my mind, the fragrant sumac makes the best lemonade (kind … Shining Sumac Rhus copallinum . Its drought tolerance is high. These berries have a tart flavor that is reminiscent of lemons, but not as sour. Strain and sweeten to taste. This is a very adaptable, colony-forming shrub. Rhus copallinum, commonly called dwarf sumac, flameleaf sumac, winged sumac and shining sumac, is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that is native to eastern North America from New York to Alabama and Florida. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from September to November. It is an interesting selection for the landscape. Shining sumac is often cultivated, where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. It is best used as a component of a shrub border, where its deciduous habit adds interest to an evergreen landscape. The dried fruits are used in spices, the leaves and bark have been used in the leather tanning process, and various dyes can be made from different parts of the plant. All parts of the stag horn sumac, except the roots, can be used as both a natural dye and as a mordant. The shining dark green foliage turns a flaming red to red-purple in the fall. The tree can be planted in a container or above-ground planter. 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