The major part of Pakistan is experiencing arid to semi-arid climate and receives \250 mm rainfall in a year, while humid condition is prevailing over a small area in the north (Khan 2003). Unit 2. Arid Climate. Different parts of the world have very different patterns of weather. The Earth’s climate is driven by energy from the sun which arrives in the form of heat. Pakistan is a desert close to the sea, but becomes semiarid as you head towards the mountains, and then, finally, you get some highland climate once you're back in the Himalayas. The climate in Pakistan is very diverse due to the difference in elevation from the south to the north. Lowland Climate. A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold to mild winters. Pakistan Table of Contents. Thus keeping in view the various climatic factors Pakistan can be divided into the following climatic regions: Pakistan is divided into four climatic zones: highland climate zone, lowland climatic zone, coastal climatic zone and arid climatic zone. Geography Curriculum/Class 8/2018-19 It is important to remember that classifying a place in a climatic zone does not suggest that the AN APPRAISAL OF STATISTICALLY APPROACHES FOR ESTIMATION OF PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPTATION IN HIGHLAND CLIMATIC ZONE OF PAKISTAN. Some of the areas in the north of Pakistan is warm and mist, whereas the mountainous area have highland type climate. This is a wet climate and some areas are extremely wet. We learn about India and how Hinduism affects every aspect of life in South Asia. The mountain region close to the border with Pakistan is affected by the Indian Monsoon which usually comes in July and ends in September bringing rain and maritime tropical air masses carrying humidity. We also look at India's economic and social challenges, like poverty. Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. A variety of factors combine to steer storms and moisture away from arid regions. Climate. Some of the areas in the north of Pakistan is warm and mist, whereas the mountainous area have highland type climate. Climate Pakistan lies in the subtropical arid zone and most of the country is subjected to a semi-arid climate. Pakistan lies in the temperate zone. The Plateau of Tibet (below) averages 20,000 feet above sea level--it is the largest area of high land on Earth. The controlling factors of the climate are: 1. in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns) Serbia and Montenegro Zones and climates. This is the area of the Himalayas and other northern mountains, where snow exists year-round. on the map on page 557. Climate of Pakistan (complete documentary) HD - Duration: 26:50. 2. A.Highland climate Zone A indicates highland climate of Pakistan prevailing over Northern, North-Western and Western mountains B.Lowland climate Zone B has lowland climate, which prevail over the whole of the Indus Plain. The lower elevations, which include the lush foothills and valleys of Nepal, Bhutan, and northern India, are much warmer. Half of this energy travels through our atmosphere and reaches the Earth’s surface. In South Asia we see how climate and location can affect our lives. There are four regions of Pakistan based on climate. 4. Sub-Tropical Continental Plateau. In the extreme north - because of great heights - Highland climate prevails. Sub-Tropical Coastland These regions are further described under: Sub-Tropical Continental Highlands: Highlands means … In addition to increased heat and other extreme weather conditions and drought conditions in some parts of the country, the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas, threatens the volumetric flow rate of many of the most important rivers of Pakistan. They are in the humid subtropical zone that stretches across South Asia. Sub-Tropical Continental Lowland. Highland climate is the climate of 'high' 'land'. This area has humid sub-Tropical climate. Pakistan is geographically situated approximately between 24-37 °N latitudes and 62-75 °E longitudes in the western zone of south Asia. In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas. Marine West Coast climate is found between the Tropics and The Arctic Circle. But climate is the pattern of weather in a place over a much longer time. A black and white version of this resource has been provided for the students to complete themselves. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents, generally between latitudes 25° and 35° and are located poleward from adjacent tropical climates.. Annual mean precipitation of Murree is 1789 mm that falls in highland climatic zone [11]. Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. The climate of a highland area is closely related to the climate of the surrounding region. Pakistan is divided into following regions on the basis of its climate. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. We also look at India's economic and social challenges, like poverty. Based on physiographic factors and causes of diversity in climate, the country has been classified into four major climatic regions: i) the marine tropical coastland; ii) … Highland Climate. Some of the areas in the north of Pakistan is warm and mist, whereas the mountainous area have highland type climate. It is found on single mountains such as Mount Kilimanjaro and also large areas of high elevation such as the Plateau of Tibet. Coastal Climate. Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. From there we discover the Highland climate zone of Nepal, Buthan and its Buddhism and take a quick look at the Muslim nations in South Asia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the … The mountain regions in the northeastern part of the country experience a subarctic climate that has dry and cold winters. This is the area of the Himalayas and other northern mountains, where snow exists year-round. Climate change is expected to cause wide reaching effects on Pakistan. C.Coastal climate Zone C has Coastal climate experienced by the Makran Coast and Sindh Coast. We learn about India and how Hinduism affects every aspect of life in South Asia. The peak has been marked on the map and is also the highest point in the country at 8,611 m or 28,250 ft. Over half the peaks in this northern highland region of Pakistan are above 4,500m. The elevation of the Murree is situated between latitudes 3354' N and longitudes 7326' E. Pakistan is divided into four climatic zones: highland climate zone, lowland climatic zone, coastal climatic zone and arid climatic zone. This precipitation supports amazing vegetation. Similarly, in the extreme north because of great heights, the highland climate is prevailing. There is little rainfall. Difference between highland and lowland climate in Pakistan:Highland climate is the region that includes northern, north-western and western highlands. highland (alpine) polar (ice cap) temperate (moderate) tropical. Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. Conversely, Havellian is warmer with a mean annual temperature of 20 °C, and receives mean annual precipitation of nearly 1,200 mm ( Climate-Data, 2018 ). Climate and Weather. Sub-Tropical Continental Highland. The sub-Tropical location of Pakistan that tends to keep the temperature high, particularly in summer. The highland areas experience much cooler and temperate weather than the coast which is hot and humid, though lowland areas away from the coast do not benefit from the moderating effects of the sea and become unbearably hot. 1. 2. 1. Himalayas - Himalayas - Climate: The Himalayas, as a great climatic divide affecting large systems of air and water circulation, help determine meteorological conditions in the Indian subcontinent to the south and in the Central Asian highlands to the north. So, this climate is found in high mountain areas. Murree is situated in a subtropical highland climate zone with mean annual precipitation of nearly 1,800 mm and mean annual temperature of 12.7 °C (Rasul, 2012). In some arid climates, evaporation rates exceed precipitation, leading to a net moisture loss. The climate is generally arid, characterized by hot summers and cool or cold winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations. Pakistan is situated in the north of tropic of cancer. Pakistan at risk from climate impacts – Interview with Tariq Ghazi - Duration: 2:08. adelphi, Berlin 250 views. From there we discover the Highland climate zone of Nepal, Buthan and its Buddhism and take a quick look at the Muslim nations in South Asia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the … 2:08. The distribution of rainfall in Pakistan varies on wide ranges, mostly associated with the monsoon winds and the western disturbances, but the rainfall does not occur throughout the year. Pakistan's second largest city with population of approximately 9 million people; site of the Walled or Inner City, a very densely populated area of about one square kilometer Faisalabad This third largest city in Pakistan is an important transportation and commercial center In 2017, the population density of Pakistan was around 256 people per … Pakistan is situated in the north of Tropic of Cancer. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. The south temperate zone extends from (approximately 23.5° south) to the Antarctic Circle (approximately 66.5° south).. This statistic displays the population density of Pakistan from 2005 to 2017. Pakistan is a sub-tropical country. 3. Only in coastal areas lied Karachi, there is enough amount of humidity throughout the year. The four climatic divisions of Pakistan are: A. Highland Climate Zone B. Lowland Climate Zone C. Coastal Climate Zone D. Arid Climate Zone . The world's second highest peak, Mount K2, is located in Pakistan. The highland zone has the coldest climate. The soil is dry, the air is dry, and yearly precipitation is very low. The main climate types of the world and the similarities and differences between the climates of different places. In South Asia we see how climate and location can affect our lives. There would be more of this climate on the map above, but mountains (elevation) prevent … The lower elevations, which include the lush foothills and valleys of Nepal, Bhutan, and northern India, are much warmer. The Indus River and its tributaries drain a large part of the country. The defining characteristic of an arid climate is a lack of moisture. It is situated in the western part of the monsoon region. Highland climates are cool to cold, and are found in mountains and high plateaus. The north temperate zone extends from (approximately 23.5° north) to the Arctic Circle (approximately 66.5° north latitude). Climatic Zones. 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