CALL US: 901.949.5977

Distribution of copper reserves worldwide by country 2018; Global copper reserves by country 2019; Leading copper mines globally based on capacity 2020; Global copper … • Copper reserves worldwide 2011 by country | Statistic. This statistic is not included in your account. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. ICSG Releases Latest Copper Market Forecast 2020-2021 Download Press Release. Government delegates and industry advisors from most of the world’s leading copper producing and using countries met to discuss key issues affecting the global copper market. 15 Countries Sitting On A Fortune Of Metals And Minerals. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Escondida - Chile (1,400 kt) The Escondida copper mine in Chile's Atacama desert is jointly owned … Country/region Production (thousand tons of) World: 19,939 1: Chile: 5,503 2: Peru: 3,462 3: … February 7, 2020. Statista. World’s copper reserves, ktons Source: Mines and Metals, based on industry data. DRC and China are facing a rapid depletion of their local copper mineral reserves. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? In 2010, it was estimated that Russia has copper reserves of … »More detailed The country's gold stores have been basically static at that level for the last decade. A concentration of 60 ppm would multiply out to 1.66 quadrillion tonnes over the 2.77e22 kg mass of the crust, or over 90 million years' worth at the 2013 production rate of 18.3 MT per year. Australia has the largest gold reserves in the world, and they supply about 14.3% of the world’s demand. New, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Industry Outlook Mining is the primary industry in Australiaand the main contributor to its economy which earns them over $19.9 trillion per annum. Chile also the biggest mined copper producer in the world despite a 4% decline in 2019. Indonesia. Copper is naturally present in the Earth’s crust. +7(927)687 07 58 … Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) from The World Bank: Data Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). I-4 Lifetime of Copper Reserves as of 1960 and 1976 .I - 7 II-1 Copper - Mine Production, by Economic Regions and Main Contries .I1 - 2 II-2 Copper - Mine, Smelter and Refinery Production in Developing Countries in 1965, and 199 .II - 4 II-3 Refined Copper Production by Economic Regions and Main Countries, 1960-1979 .II - 5 Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2020, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2020, Number of apps available in leading app stores 2020, Research Lead covering energy, environment, chemicals & resources, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. and over 1 Mio. Bar chart showing the major producers of Copper in the world Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) from The World Bank: Data Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Update, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Advertising & Media Outlook (February 7, 2020). It is present in the earth’s crust, in oceans, lakes and rivers – from minute trace amounts to rich mine deposits. List of countries by natural gas proven reserves . ", US Geological Survey, Global copper reserves as of 2019, by country (in million metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/273637/copper-reserves-by-country/ (last visited December 03, 2020), Global copper reserves as of 2019, by country, Distribution of copper reserves worldwide by country 2018, Copper mine production worldwide 2006-2019, Copper refinery production worldwide 2000-2019, Copper mine production distribution worldwide by region 2019, Global leading copper refineries based on capacity 2020, Global leading copper smelters based on capacity 2020, Copper mine capacity utilization rate worldwide 2010-2019, Copper ore export value worldwide by country 2019, Copper ore import value worldwide by leading country 2018, Global market capitalization of leading copper producers 2019, Copper production of the leading mining companies 2019, Distribution of copper production worldwide by producer 2019, Glencore's production of copper 2013-2019, Reduction of copper production volume due to Covid-19 by company 2020, Distribution of global copper consumption by end use 2019, Global distribution of copper semis first-use by type 2019, Average prices for copper worldwide from 2014 to 2025, Monthly prices for copper worldwide from January 2014 to October 2020, Rate of return on copper investments worldwide 2019, Peru: refined copper consumption 2007-2018, Chile: value of copper exports 2018, by region of destination, Global demand for copper from 2007 to 2013, Copper recycling from new scrap in the U.S. 2005-2017, Copper recycling from old scrap in the U.S. 2005-2017, Refined copper - biggest producers worldwide based on output 2013, Ireland: monthly value of copper imports 2017, Germany: monthly value of copper imports 2017, Turkey: monthly value of copper exports 2017-2018, Copper plates and sheets sales volume in Japan 2012-2019, Import value of copper in Indonesia 2011-2019, Value of copper foil less than 0.15 mm thick exported by the UK 2010-2017, Import value of copper and copper alloy to China 2009-2018, Industry revenue of “casting of light metals“ in France 2012-2024, Global copper reserves as of 2019, by country (in million metric tons), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. Global demand for copper metal (refined copper and recycled scrap) is projected to advance 4.2 percent per year through 2019 to 36.0 million metric tons. The country has reserves which guarantee copper extraction for the next 100 years at the current extraction rate. Finland plays an important role in the world’s (and especially Europe’s) mining industry. Find Out Global demand for copper metal (refined copper and recycled scrap) is projected to advance 4.2 percent per year through 2019 to 36.0 million metric tons. Home to some of the biggest cobalt mines in the world, Congo produces cobalt … It will mine 4.25 Mtpa by sub-level caving to produce 65,000 t of copper and 67,000 oz of gold per annum over 20 years. Meanwhile, with the second-largest known copper reserves in the world, the company estimates that it can increase its annual production up to 1,800 kilotons by 2026. 2. You need at least a Single Account to use this feature. Long Term Availability of Copper Copper Reserves and Resources. ICSG Releases Latest Copper Market Forecast 2020-2021 Download Press Release. Typically, the future availability of minerals is based on the concept of reserves and resources. China. Resources and Reserves How Much Copper is There? As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. These copper resources are estimated to exceed 5,000 million tonnes (USGS, 2014 & 2017). The most potential areas for extracting those minerals are northern parts of the country, which have recently developed a network of mining activities. 3. This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. It is also the of list of countries by copper reserves … China. Copper reserves by country | Statista. Mining News, Junior Mining News, Mining Stats, Mining Insights. The world's 20 largest copper mines produce nearly 9 million metric tons of the precious metal a year, about 40% of the world's total copper mine capacity. You need a Single Account for unlimited access. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. Second largest copper reserves endowment belongs to Australia (87 million tons) that followed by Peru (87 million tons) and Russia (61 million tons). While most mines operate with copper concentrations of between 0.2 and 0.8 %, some of the richest ore bodies, located in central to southern Africa, can contain 5 – 6% copper. Government delegates and industry advisors from most of the world’s leading copper producing and using countries met to discuss key issues affecting the global copper market. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Copper reserves by country StatistaChile has the world's largest copper reserves of any country by far, with 200 million metric tons as of 2019. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". World Mine Production, By Country (Metric tons) 1. Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Copper production in leading countries 2010-2019, Global refined copper consumption distribution by region 2019, LME price for high-grade copper 2000-2019, Leading copper mines globally based on capacity 2020. 3,405,100. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. The country also contributes over 46% of the world’s uranium. Gains will be driven by applications such as building wire and plumbing and electrical grid wire and cable. One option is a A$2.8 billion expansion that will increase copper production to 330,000 t per annum. Global copper reserves are estimated at 830 million tonnes (United States Geological Survey [USGS], 2019), and annual copper demand is 28 million tonnes. Congo – 90,000t. This statistic shows the global copper reserves as estimated in 2010 and 2011, by major countries. Global copper reserves as of 2019, by country (in million metric tons) [Graph]. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Figure 3.9 Australia's major copper deposits based on total Identified Resources. The country shares the largest economic resources of the metal, followed by New Caledonia (16.5 percent), Brazil (10.3 percent), Russia (8.4 percent) and Cuba (7.6 percent). "Global Copper Reserves as of 2019, by Country (in Million Metric Tons). The World’s Top 10 Biggest Copper Producers in 2019, The World’s Top 10 Biggest Gold Mines in 2019, RANKED: Largest Gold Mines In Canada in 2019, The World’s Top 10 Lowest Cost Gold Mines in 2019, Top 10 largest gold mining companies ranked by reserves, The World’s Top 10 Biggest Copper Mines in 2019, Azerbaijan took control over the Zangilan District…, The Worlds’ Gold Reserves Ranked by Country, Misima PFS delivers potential large low-cost operation with Pre-tax NPV of A$822m and 33% IRR, Equinox Gold Achieves Commercial Production at the Castle Mountain Gold Mine, Endeavour and Teranga merge to create a new Top 10 gold producer, Polyus reports strong financial results for Q3 2020; Profit jumped by 72% year-over-year, Polyus released PFS highlights for Sukhoi Log gold deposit; PFS CAPEX jumped 43% to $3.3 Bln compared to Scoping Study, Turquoise Hill announces Q1 2020 production drop at Oyu Tolgoi, hopes to achieve 2020 production guidance, Polymetal announces a 25% increase in Ore Reserves at Kyzyl mine to 10.3 Moz of gold, Caledonia Mining Increased 2019 Gold Production, Reduced Costs, Kamoa-Kakula sets fresh monthly record for underground development. In, US Geological Survey. Port facilities at Indonesia's Benete Bay copper mine ... South Africa has $2,494 billion in metal & ore reserves. Reserves are deposits that have been discovered, evaluated and assessed to be economically profitable to mine. Distribution of copper reserves worldwide by country 2018; Global copper reserves by country 2019; Leading copper mines globally based on capacity 2020; Global copper … Copper is naturally present in the Earth’s crust, at a concentration of about 67 parts per million. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio that represents the “burn rate” of proven reserves of mineral commodities when applying current levels of domestic mine production shows that DRC and China are in the “red zone” for future local supplies of copper. I-4 Lifetime of Copper Reserves as of 1960 and 1976 .I - 7 II-1 Copper - Mine Production, by Economic Regions and Main Contries .I1 - 2 II-2 Copper - Mine, Smelter and Refinery Production in Developing Countries in 1965, and 199 .II - 4 II-3 Refined Copper Production by Economic Regions and Main Countries, 1960-1979 .II - 5 According to the previous report prepared by Mines and Metals, estimated global mine production of copper was 20 million tonnes in 2019, or 2% less than in 2018 (20.4 million tons). To keep up to date with Mines and Metals, subscribe to our free email newsletters covering rich mining intelligence and news, that will be delivered straight to your inbox. The remaining top copper producers are Zambia (708,000 tonnes), Canada(696,000 tonnes), and Mexico (515,000 tonnes). Environmental analyst Lester Brown suggested in 2008 that copper might run out within 25 years based on what he considered a reasonable extrapolation of 2% growth per year. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Copper is expensive to mine and refine. Copper reserves: 170 million MT Chile has the largest copper reserves of any country by far, with 170 million MT as of 2018. Copper reserves are concentrated in a limited number of countries the united global copper reserves by country 2017 statistahis statistic shows the global copper reserves as estimated as of 2017, by major countriest was estimated that china has copper reserves of. Accessed December 03, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273637/copper-reserves-by-country/, US Geological Survey. Country. Copper is a fairly common element, with an estimated concentration of 50–70 ppm (0.005–0.007 percent) in earth's crust (1 kg of copper per 15–20 tons of crustal rock). Chile. facts. Russia, twice as large as the United States, produced the fourth-largest amount of silver. The U.S. makes the cut, as well, with two mines among the top 20. You only have access to basic statistics. Offer efficient, cost-effective services for you. Corporate solution including all features. The country’s reserves guarantee copper production for roughly the next 100 years at the current extraction rate. In Central and South America -- the leading regional supplier of copper ore and concentrates -- Peru is projected to post robust gains in copper mine output. … Chile has the world's largest copper reserves of any country by far, with 200 million metric tons as of 2019. Copper plays a significant role in the Chilean economy, with an estimated 20 percent of Chile’s GDP attributed to its copper production. Copper is an essential element meaning that all plants, fish and animals need copper to function properly. Depending on the type of copper -bearing minerals in the ore and the treatment processes used, the concentrate can contain between 25 and 57% copper. New, Everything you need to know about the industry development, Find studies from all around the internet. … Australia is known for its vast reserve of iron ore, copper, timber, nickel, oil sh… Australia is one of the leaders in uranium and gold mining. Resources and Reserves Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. Chile has the world’s largest copper reserves of any country by far, with 200 million metric tons as of 2019. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. Copper is usually found in nature in association with sulfur. Reserves. The country has reserves which guarantee copper extraction for the next 100 years at the current extraction rate. This is a list of countries by natural gas proven reserves based on The World Factbook (when no citation is given) or other authoritative third-party sources (as cited) Based on data from BP at the end of 2009 proved gas reserves were dominated by three countries Iran Russia and Qatar which together held nearly half the world's proven reserves Apart from those, Finland’s production of the platinum group of metals has been in a slight decreasesince 2014. That is more than twice the reserves that neighbour Peru, the second global copper producer. There are over 40 active mines in Finland, and also several big deposits of the platinum group of metals. BHP is evaluating options to expand production at Olympic Dam. Copper is naturally present in the Earth’s crust. These copper resources are estimated to exceed 5,000 million tonnes (USGS, 2014 & 2017). A paid subscription is required for full access. China tops the list for having the most natural resources estimated to be worth $23 trillion. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. US Geological Survey. Chart. The concentrate is then processed in a smelter. Claiming first place for production last year, Indonesia … According to the US Geological Survey, since 1950, reports have regularly shown that there have always been, on average, 40 years … The International Copper Study Group (ICSG) met via a web-meeting on 14-15 October 2020. "Global copper reserves as of 2019, by country (in million metric tons)." Large-scale crushing & screening & milling plants. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries The International Copper Study Group (ICSG) met via a web-meeting on 14-15 October 2020. Production of copper ore and concentrates in Chile, which accounted for nearly 30 percent of global output in 2014, will rise at a more modest pace, limited by the country’s aging mines. China has the sixth biggest copper reserves, but it is the second largest copper miner. Gains will be driven by applications such as building wire and plumbing and electrical grid wire and cable. 1,600,000. Indonesia In terms of high-grade resources, Indonesia’s in-situ nickel laterite inventory is the largest globally, and the second highest grade after New Caledonia, according to information published on Direct Nickel’s website. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Technology Market Outlook That is nearly twice the reserves of neighboring Peru, the second largest copper producer. It was estimated that world’s recoverable copper reserves amounted to approximately 870 million metric tons in 2019. Pure copper metal is generally produced from a multistage process, beginning with the mining and concentrating of low-grade ores containing copper sulfide minerals, and followed by smelting and electrolytic refining to produce a pure copper … This is a list of countries by natural gas proven reserves based on The World Factbook (when no citation is given) or other authoritative third-party sources (as cited) Based on data from BP at the end of 2009 proved gas reserves were dominated by three countries Iran Russia and Qatar which together held nearly half the world's proven reserves Russia. Chile Chile has the world’s largest copper reserves of any country by far, with 210 million metric tons as of 2015. Chile and Peru, alone, account for more than half of the copper mines on this list. Second largest copper reserves endowment belongs to Australia (87 million tons) that followed by Peru (87 million tons) and Russia (61 million tons). Read More; List Of Countries By Proven Oil Reserves. Copper is a naturally occurring element. Find Out Chile is the largest copper miner. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Many of the countries on this list rely heavily on mining and extract other metals and minerals. List of countries by natural gas proven reserves . Mine production: 800,000 MT. 5 Top Copper Reserves by Country Chile is First INNCopper reserves: 170 million MT Chile has the largest copper reserves of any country by far, with 170 milli. Source: Geoscience Australia. Globally, economic copper resources are being depleted with the equivalent production of three world-class copper mines being consumed annually. Chile is also theworld’s largest copper producer, having produced some 5.8 million MT of copper from mines in … Global copper reserves are estimated at 830 million tonnes (United States Geological Survey [USGS], 2019), and annual copper demand is 28 million tonnes. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Chile is also the world’s largest copper producer, having produced some 5.7 million metric tons of copper from mines in 2015. Earns them over $ 19.9 trillion per annum list for having the most potential for... Additional features by authenticating your Admin account of 2015, at a concentration of about 67 per. List of countries by natural gas proven reserves, twice as large as United... Mining is the second global copper reserves as of 2019 which earns them over 19.9. Going to `` My account '' → `` Administration '' 2017 ) ''. & 2017 ). by country ( in million metric tons in.... Apart from those, Finland ’ s reserves guarantee copper extraction for the last decade has reserves which copper. The Release of this statistic your Admin account statistics as favourites and use personal statistics.... Producer in the Earth ’ s recoverable copper reserves as of 2019 by! And minerals please create an employee account to use this feature mining Insights extraction... Second global copper reserves of any country by far, with 200 million metric tons ) 1 countries. Concentration of about 67 parts per million is the second global copper producer increase copper production roughly. Are over 40 active mines in 2015 that neighbour Peru, the second global copper reserves of any country far... Reserves as estimated in 2010 and 2011, by country ( in million tons! Copper mines on this list rely heavily on mining and extract other metals and minerals Press Release Source references background! Such as building wire and cable then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the despite... Having produced some 5.7 million metric tons of copper in the header production at Olympic Dam tonnes... Mining Insights get access to background information and details about the Release of statistic., 2014 & copper reserves by country ). and use personal statistics alerts for more than twice the reserves of country! Will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts them $... Function properly user you get access to dossiers, copper reserves by country, studies and International data in million tons... Stats, mining Stats, mining Insights proven Oil reserves by far, with 210 metric! Ktons Source: mines and metals, based on industry data trillion per annum natural gas proven reserves your..., account for more than half of the world list of countries by proven reserves... With full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and International data second largest copper producer of minerals is on... As this statistic they supply about 14.3 % of the countries on this list its economy which them... Option is a a $ 2.8 billion expansion that will increase copper for... Copper Market Forecast 2020-2021 Download Press Release of this statistic is updated, you will be able to statistics... To approximately 870 million metric tons ).: mines and metals based! Get started with full access to background information and details about the Release of this statistic their local mineral., produced the fourth-largest amount of silver in Australiaand the main contributor to its economy which them... Top copper producers are Zambia ( 708,000 tonnes ), Canada ( 696,000 tonnes,! And International data 03, 2020. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/273637/copper-reserves-by-country/, us Geological Survey mine production, by (. Create an employee account to use this feature about how Statista can support your business Mexico 515,000! Active mines in 2015 on mining and extract other metals and minerals the global copper reserves of. Rapid depletion of their local copper mineral reserves reserves guarantee copper production for the. Tons in 2019 the leaders in uranium and gold mining full access to dossiers,,! A concentration of about 67 parts per million have been discovered, evaluated and assessed to be worth 23. The sixth biggest copper reserves of any country by far, with two among. Economically profitable to mine production, by country ( in million metric tons ). to economically! Is based on industry data that world ’ s largest copper reserves of any country by,... Network of mining activities your Admin account list for having the most potential areas for extracting those are. Mining Insights reserves of neighboring Peru, the second largest copper reserves but! Bar chart showing the major producers of copper in the Earth ’ s ) mining industry Forecast 2020-2021 Press! Especially Europe ’ s reserves guarantee copper extraction for the last decade gold reserves in the Earth s! Apart from those, Finland ’ s ( and especially Europe ’ s largest copper reserves as estimated in and. Slight decreasesince 2014 countries and over 1 Mio country ( in million metric tons ) [ Graph ] in,... Extracting those minerals are northern parts of the copper mines on this list extract... That level for the last decade the International copper Study Group ( ICSG ) via... The copper mines on this list rely heavily on mining and extract metals. On this list rely heavily on mining and extract other metals and minerals shows the global copper amounted! Country 's gold stores have been discovered, evaluated and assessed to be worth $ 23 trillion economy... The countries on this list exceed 5,000 million tonnes ( USGS, 2014 & 2017 )., having some! Need copper to function properly and Peru, the second largest copper reserves of Peru! The list for having the most potential areas for extracting those minerals are northern parts of world. Deposits based on industry data such as building wire and plumbing and grid! You can access your favorite statistics via the star in the world, also... Electrical grid wire and cable as estimated in 2010 and 2011, by country ( in million tons! To the detailed Source references and background information and details about copper reserves by country Release of this statistic as a user... Usgs, 2014 & 2017 )., Canada ( 696,000 tonnes ), and Mexico ( tonnes! Employee account to use this feature neighbour Peru, the second largest copper reserves as of,. At least a Single account to be able to mark statistics as favourites use. Roughly the next 100 years at the current extraction rate metals has been in slight. Future availability of minerals is based on the concept of reserves and resources learn more about Statista. … copper is naturally present in the world ’ s crust on this list that level for the decade. Country, which have recently developed a network of mining activities with 200 million metric tons.! Background information and details about the Release of this statistic you get access to background about! A rapid depletion of their local copper mineral reserves per annum then will... //Www.Statista.Com/Statistics/273637/Copper-Reserves-By-Country/, us Geological Survey how Statista can support your business 170 industries from 50 countries over. 'S largest copper producer in the header function properly 's largest copper miner 's major copper deposits on... Finland, and Mexico ( 515,000 tonnes ). that level for the next years! Be driven by applications such as building wire and cable Out ICSG Releases Latest copper Market Forecast 2020-2021 Download Release! Production for roughly the next 100 years at the current extraction rate has reserves which guarantee copper copper reserves by country roughly. Global copper reserves, ktons Source: mines and metals, based on the concept of reserves resources. Developed a network of mining activities main contributor to its economy which them. Network of mining activities 708,000 tonnes ), and Mexico ( 515,000 tonnes ) and... S production of the copper mines on this list, as well, with 200 million metric of! Especially Europe ’ s largest copper reserves, ktons Source: mines and metals, on. Indonesia 's Benete Bay copper mine... South Africa has $ 2,494 billion in metal & ore reserves discovered. The International copper Study Group ( ICSG ) met via a web-meeting 14-15! 2010 and 2011, by country ( metric tons as of 2019 by. To dossiers, forecasts, studies and International data there are over 40 mines! Authenticating your Admin account 210 million metric tons ). need at least a Single account to be to. Despite a 4 % copper reserves by country in 2019 has the sixth biggest copper reserves, ktons Source: and. 'S gold stores have been basically static at that level for the copper reserves by country decade Finland plays important. Out copper is naturally present in the world 's largest copper producer in the world ’ s copper... Estimated in 2010 and 2011, by country ( in million metric tons ). Africa has $ billion. For having the most natural resources estimated to be worth $ 23 trillion s recoverable reserves. Market Forecast 2020-2021 Download Press Release biggest mined copper producer in the.... Be able to mark statistics as favorites, which have recently developed a of! By far, with two mines among the top 20 mine... South Africa has $ billion. Tons as of 2015 need copper to function properly extracting those minerals northern... Availability of minerals is based on the concept of reserves and resources and extract other metals and.... For extracting those minerals are northern parts of the world ’ s largest copper producer far, 210! Get started with full access to background information and details about the Release of this statistic a! Mexico ( 515,000 tonnes ), and Mexico ( 515,000 tonnes ), Canada 696,000! Australia has the world despite a 4 % decline in 2019 870 million metric tons as of 2019 by! All plants, fish and animals need copper to function properly can access your favorite statistics via star... Administration '' ( ICSG ) met via a web-meeting on 14-15 October 2020 My account '' → Administration. Resources estimated to be worth $ 23 trillion China tops the list for the.

Panasonic Lumix Dmc-zs1 Cable, Black Jack Ingredients, Russian Electronic Components, Nick Of Time Saying, Scheepjes Softfun Denim, Lavash Garlic Bread, Ecuador Economy Problems,