Rhus typhina, called staghorn sumac, grows in the eastern and Midwest US. There are several species or varieties out of which the most common types are the smooth sumac tree, staghorn sumac, poison sumac, poison ivy, and fragrant sumac. It is found in most regions of NC. Smooth Sumac is a native deciduous shrub appearing in every state and parts of Canada growing 9-15 feet tall and wide. Similar Images . It is one of the primary native woody nuisances that moves into prairies in Missouri, where its dense colonies eliminate other native species. The bark is light brown and smooth on young plants. Sumac (pronounced (/ ˈ sj uː m æ k /) or (/ ˈ s uː m æ k /), and also spelled sumach, sumak, soumak, and sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae.It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. The 7 to 9 centimeters (23/4 to 31/2 inches) long lance-shaped leaves of this plant alternate along each stem. It is not a common plant but it certainly is easy to spot in the fall with its brilliant red leaves and tightly packed pyramid of red fruits. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra L.) SPECIES CHARACTER . Smooth sumac is not poisonous. Control Recommendations Recommended Practices in Natural Communities of High Quality. Add to Likebox #137478415 - scumpia flowers,tree of the sumac family in the garden. Smooth sumac is known to shade and replace prairie plants and endangered species. Outstand- ing red fall color. The green leaves turn flaming red in the fall. Smooth sumac (R. glabra) is scattered statewide. Native Americans were aware that red sumac berries were edible—analyses of remains of human feces contained sumac seeds dated to 1,200 CE at Antelope House in Canyon de Chelly and from at least 2,000 years ago at … Ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite quail, wild turkey, and about 300 species of songbirds include sumac fruit in their diet. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), above, is smooth just like its name. Absolutely fabulous fall color! Similar Images . The bark is light brown and smooth on young plants. It seems to be more tolerant of heavier soils than the other two species. Most poison sumac leaves are green, but they may be red or orange in early spring or fall. Sumacs turn bright red or orange red in the fall, making them a great plant for autumn interest. Some fifteen supposed species to be included in this, hav Last modified; 24 November 2019; Datasheet Type(s) Host Plant; Preferred Scientific … Naitve Americans also used sumac leaves in the smoking mixture call kinninkinick. To differentiate poison sumac from other common sumacs, count the number of leaflets. Staghorn sumac is native to the eastern parts of Canada and the U.S. By late summer it has beautiful autumn-coloured foliage and the fruit is a brilliant crimson red. — Smooth Sumac, Carnot, Pa. stalked, long-pointed, sharply toothed, dark green on the upper side and whitish on the under. Will colonize into small groupings of short, low branches trees. Smooth Sumac slide 30c 360% slide 30a 360% III-57. The Short Answer: Poison sumac is a large shrub or small tree found in wet areas. On older mature shrubs, trunk bark is brownish gray, horizontally fissured, and slightly warty, while the bark of major branches is brownish gray to reddish brown and more smooth. Here in Missouri we have four varieties of sumac. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) and staghorn sumac (R. typhina) are the most common and readily available landscape species. For lemonade I pick the good berries from each head, pour room-temp water over them, mash with a large spoon (I use a potato masher), and steep about 15-30 min. In fact the red berries can be crushed into water to make a tart drink (sumac-ade), due to the high concentration of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the red covering over the seed clusters. Smooth sumac (R. glabra) is a sparse ly branched shrub not more than 15 feet tall. Pricing/Availability: Because of its small size, Sumac is not a commercially important species. Species with red berries, including smooth and fragrant sumac, produce edible berries, while species with white berries, including poison ivy, have poisonous berries. Smooth Sumac is a dioecious species (male & female flowers are produced on separate plants). The branches and undersides of leaves lack hairs and are glabrous with a whitish, waxy coating. It likes the same poor dry soil as the staghorn sumac, and the leaves are similar, with up to 31 leaflets. It is a thicket-forming shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. Bud Color - Gray-brown. DESCRIPTION . Though the tobacco species … Twigs are stout, angular, smooth, and covered with a whitish, waxy coating that can be wiped off. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Woodland edges, openings. Smooth sumac is typically found in stands of dense, multi-stemmed clones. Winged sumac overlaps the range of smooth sumac but doesn’t extend as far to the northwest. Rhus glabra, called smooth or white sumac, can be found in all 48 states of the continental US. Add to Likebox #132684150 - Staghorn sumac flower - Latin name - Rhus typhina. Twigs are stout, angular, smooth, and covered with a whitish, waxy coating that can be wiped … Smooth sumac is a shrub or small tree that can grow to 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall and has a spreading crown. Pastures, fence rows and overgrown fields are likely habitats for either species. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Identification Tips. I use smooth sumac which is similar to staghorn except the berries are smooth without the “hairs”. The red hairs on the fruits are dense, tiny, and short. As you travel northwest from the Milwaukee area and into the central sands region of the state, Shining Sumac is the most common sumac. Rhus glabra (Smooth Sumac) Anacardiaceae (Sumac Family) Foothills. Native Americans used the shoots for salad-like dishes. … The winged sumac (Rhus copallina)--also called the flameleaf sumac--is a small tree that ranges from 15 to 30 feet high with spreads up to 20 feet. From what I have seen, Smooth Sumac is the most common species found in the wild in the Southeastern part of the state. It grows to a height of 6 metres (20 feet), with an open, flattened crown and a few stout spreading branches. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Three to Five shrubs are needed for a reliable bounty of fruit (red drupes), found on the female plant. Wonderful for naturalizing in the landscape. Smooth Sumac is easily distinguished from the related A cultivated variety has much-dissected fernlike… Lower Dolores River Canyon, October 16, 2007. It prefers acidic soils. Filter by type Search Advanced search Datasheet Rhus glabra (smooth sumac) Toolbox. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Large poison sumac trees, like other species of sumac, often grow long, thin branches that sag or tilt downward with age. The leaves on a poison sumac are angled slightly upward, and they’re smooth and oblong-shaped. Identity Taxonomic Tree List of Pests Summary. Both grow 10 to 15 feet (3-5 m.) tall with a similar width, and have bright red fall colors. Unlike winged sumac, it lacks flattened leafy “wings” along the central stems of the compound leaves. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Sumac leaves are 12-24 inches long. Managers first must decide what part of the population should be removed. staghorn berries on plant before drying . Rhus glabra is found in the Four Corners area of Colorado, Arizona, and Utah but not in New Mexico. It is extremely drought tolerant and is often found in disturbed areas, open woodlands, prairies, on dry rocky hillsides, and in canyons. – staghorn, smooth, winged, and one more I can’t remember. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Very similar to Staghorn Sumac in form and function with the main difference being the smooth new growth on this species. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. It grows to a height of 6 metres (20 feet), with an open, flattened crown and a few stout spreading branches. The fruit ripens late, and is covered with short reddish acid hairs. As this is a fairly common plant in the landscape, fruiting is not usually an issue. How to Identify Staghorn or Smooth Sumac. SMOOTH SUMAC Rhus glabra L. Plant Symbol = RHGL Contributed by: USDA NRCS Northeast Plant Materials Program Uses Sumac serves primarily as a winter emergency food for wildlife. Smooth sumac occurs throughout the state. The small green flowers are in dense panicles, and open from June to August, according to latitude; the flower-stalks are sometimes a httle hairy. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra L.) SPECIES CHARACTER DESCRIPTION Smooth sumac is a shrub or small tree that can grow to 20 feet (6.1 meters) tall and has a spreading crown. Smooth sumac is typically found in stands of dense, multi-stemmed clones. Poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) has leaves somewhat similar to staghorn sumac. This United States native winters well in hardiness zones 4 to 9. Most species that produce strong skin reactions (mostly through contact with leaves), such as Posion Sumac, are in the Toxicodendron genus, rather than the Rhus genus. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Smooth Sumac is a valuable native plant throughout the northern United States. Datasheet. Rhus glabra, the smooth sumac, (also known as white sumac, upland sumac, or scarlet sumac) is a species of sumac in the family Anacardiaceae, native to North America, from southern Quebec west to southern British Columbia in Canada, and south to northern Florida and Arizona in the United States and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. In this video, you will learn the difference between Staghorn Sumac and Smooth Sumac. Summer. Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) General Description A large, loose, open-spreading shrub with a flattish crown. Smooth sumac is the only tree species … The male Smooth Sumac flower typically attracts a greater variety of bees and pollen seeking insects. Other articles where Smooth sumac is discussed: sumac: The smooth, or scarlet, sumac (Rhus glabra), native to the eastern and central United States, is a common species. The first step before eating any wild edible is to positively identify it. It has compound leaves with 7-13 smooth-edged leaflets, as shown in figure 1. In southwestern Pennsylvania we have three common sumac species that bear pointed red fruit clusters: Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), at top, has fuzzy fruit and stems and is named “staghorn” because the fuzzy fruit spike resembles a stag’s horn in velvet. Invasive Species Compendium. A cultivated variety has much-dissected fernlike leaves. Sumac plants have compound leaves with 9-11 leaflets for most species. It typically has a single trunk and several leafy branches. Winged sumac trees prefer well-drained soils in partially shady to fully sunny locations. Rhus glabra, Smooth Sumac, Common Sumac. Rhus glabra (smooth sumac) Index. Similar to Staghorn sumac but shorter. You can differentiate the species by the fact that the branches of staghorn sumac have a furry texture. Smooth sumac appears much like a small 3 to 5 meters (9 to 15 feet) tall rapidly growing tree. Similar Images . #124945164 - Sicilian sumac (Rhus coriaria), small tree also known as tanners.. Here are the four key items to look for in order to positively identify staghorn and smooth sumac (taken from my previous article): Compound Toothed Leaves: Both species have pinnately compound leaves with serrated edges. The smooth, or scarlet, sumac (Rhus glabra), native to the eastern and central United States, is a common species. They tend to grow close together forming dense thickets. 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