The prominent folk dances of Karnataka are the Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha. Here we have provided some important dance in India.Now a days , questions are asked from dance forms of different states in India. It is a symbolic presentation of the heroism and valour of God ‘Veerabhadra'. Contestants need to fill the application form through the official site of the channel to participate in the show. A single narrator sometimes with the help of a clown or Vidushaka hold the narrative key to the performance. Bhutha kola is a highly stylised and very artistic version of the ritual dance of the spirit impersonator which attracts all the spectator. ' The dancers put on white turban like head gear and wear kaavi coloured dhotis, Rudrakshamala, Nagabharanas and a wooden plaque of Lord Veerabhadra on their chest and smear their forehead ears and eye brows with Vibhooti. It relates with many of the traditions and conventions of the Sanskrit theatre or drama, particularly those of the Purvaranga and the existence of a character, vidushak. This article will highlight the various Indian dance- classical and folk in brief. Bhootha Aradhane of Karnataka involves much visual splendor. The Dollu dance is related to a myth related to the divine couple of Shiva and … It narrates the glory of Lord Mahadeswara Shiva and the performers are vowed to a lifelong allegiance to the god. It is primarily performed during the Hindu months of Shravana and Karthika. Veeshagaararu are a group of wandering actors of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Some of the other common ritualistic dances are the Pata Kunitha, the Gorava Kunitha and the Kamsale. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). Dancers wear traditional colour full kache and wore long white hairs with face sculpture on the head. The 'Bhutha' cult has its own priest class and impersonators who act as communication of the divine spirit through possession act of oracle or prophecy. Along with Beesu Kamsale, it is the most popular folk dance form in the Mysore region of the state. As a part of ritual, a person of Nalke community dresses up in the form of Bhutha “Spirit” known as Kalanja with the costume made up of the tender coconut leaves, anklets, colourful cloth, a long cap made up of Areca spathe ,paint their face with various colours and designs and holds an umbrella decorated with leaves and flowers . 'Bhutha' worship has different types of folk music, to the tune of musician an impersonator dance and his foot step moves with heavy anklet called 'Gaggara' and in his hand 'Chaury' (Yak tail fan). However, the color schemes worn by the singers are slightly different from the dancers. The dances in the south Indian state of Karnataka comprise of classical and ritualistic dances as well as local folklore. One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha in which singing is accompanied by the beating of drums. Puja Kunitha is a popular ritualistic folk dance of Karnataka practiced largely around Bangalore and Mandya districts. Answer d) Andhra Pradesh. Kamsale (Beesu Kamsale) is a vigorous dance form of the Kannad speaking inhabitants of the state that employs a great blend of aesthetic sublimity and martial dexterity. The ritual dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha.One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha, a popular dance form accompanied by singing and the beats of decorated drums.This dance is primarily performed by men from the shepherd or Kuruba caste. Kamsale derives its name from the musical instrument used in th performance. Yakshgana is a folk theatre form of Karnataka and it is an ancient art. Like other Kunithas or dance-drames with a … Siddi community's Dammami dance is also another traditional dance form. They are proficient in the art of miming. Bhutha kola is an ancient ritual form of worship prevalent among the Tulu- Speaking community in Udupi, districts of South kanara in karanataka and Kasargod taluk in Kerala which is alternatively known as “Tulu-Nadu”. Five to Seven dancers take rhythmic steps while one key performer, who usually inacts an elderly person, drives the story. Bhootha Aradhane and Yakshagana are famus in Dakshina Kannada. The other forms of the classical of dances of Karnataka include Kuchipudi and Kathak. However, Yakshgana as a theatrical form regained popularity only in the 18th century. The costumes are decorated with tender leaves of Coconut Palm. Jaggahalige Kunita, Karadimajal, Krishna Parijatha and Lavani (from Maharashtra) are popular Folk Dance forms poular in North Karntaka. ( Pterocarpus Santalinus Linn tree which is commonly known as the 'Indian red tree'). Usually Kamsale is performed by a group of three to five dancers, although the number can go up to twelve with singers included. It is believed that honoring the Kalenja in this manner will rid the village of all evil spirits. They can impersonate mythological, divine, or social characters and can present events of even daily life. Another amazing Karnataka traditional dance is the Dammam dance form of the Siddi community. Only men are permitted to perform this dance and they are called sOmas. Like other Kunithas or dance-drames with a ritualistic overtone, the original significance of Pata Kunitha is primarily religious. This dance is primarily performed by men from the shepherd or Kuruba caste. Diverse culture of India has the treasure of a variety of folk and tribal dances in regions across the country. They are orally handed down by tradition with great respect for the purity of the form. Somana Kunitha (sOmana kuNita) is a ritualistic dance performed by two or three artists with elaborate masks. Karnataka is a treasure house to various dance forms, the word Kunithais used for all folk dances or ritual dances. Click to View Answer. The Kamsale are hit in rhythm with the songs which typically are taken from the Mahadeswara epic exalting the glory of the lord Mahadeswara. Share this Article : Yakshagana has been embedded in the history and culture of Karnataka for the past thousand years. Bolak-aat is performed by Kodava men dressed in all black with an oil lamp in the open field. Povadas Dance The performer dances to the tune of musical instruments and sometimes wears a mask. This dance is unique as highly decorated bamboo poles are used in the performance, the dances sway the poles along with the music. Karnataka's Kamsale is mainly practiced in the districts of Mysore, Nanjagud, Kollegal and Bangalore. Karnataka has a variety of traditional arts, including folk dance and puppetry.. Mysore region Kunitha: a ritual dance. The religious aspect of Kamsale is prominent. Pata Kunitha, Karnataka, is widely performed in the rural religious gatherings in the villages of the state. The origin of this art form can be traced to the coastal parts of Karnataka and Kerala. Veerabhadra to go to the place of the yaga and destroy the ceremony. Puja Kunitha is a folk dance form practiced in the regions of Bangalore and Mandya districts and is a ritualistic dance for worshipping goddess Shakti in all her forms of incarnation. Image Courtesy: janapadasirel.blogspot.com. The cult is practiced from generation to generation. The skill of the dancers in maneuvering the long bamboo poles attract the greatest attention. Though some narration is used, it is not of much significance. A silver or brass umbrella usually crown the poles. The ritualistic dance forms of the state are locally known as ‘Kunitha’.The Mysore incorporation of the Bharatnatyam dance is the oldest and the most popular dance form in the state. Bhootha Aradhane is practiced in the coastal regions of Karnataka, the festival is a great mix of folk beliefs, awesome spectacle and ritualistic magic to ward away the evil through a worship of the devil himself. The dance is performed in a circular motion with a swinging rhythm. The references to these … Songs about the village deities are sung intermittently. There is no written documentation of these songs. It is an important tradition and also a prevalent art form. Mar 5, 2013 - This board attempts to compile a list of well known and lesser known artforms of Karnataka – these could end up as posters or panels that we will use as part of our decoration. Goravara kunita is a dance worshipping Shiva which is popular in the Mysore and North Karnataka regions. One of the sOmas is red in colour and it is truly awe inspiring. Indian dance is one of the most revered identities of our culture. The Kullu Natti is a popular dance form in the districts of Kullu which is usually performed during the time of fairs and festivals.You will see a long procession of the dancers where they will be accompanied by musicians who will play ethnic instruments adjoining them. One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha, a popular dance form accompanied by singing and the beats of decorated drums. The art is transmitted orally and through closely guarded tradition transmitted from the preceptor to the pupil. Kunitha, the traditional dance form of Karnataka is performed on the beats of decorated drums and singing. veeshagaararu belong mostly to the "Veerashiva" tradition, while some are Muslims. There are many stories related to the birth of the original sOmas. The open air performances make it a Byalatta performance whereas the use of a single narrator akin to the 'Bhagavat', brings it closer to the performance techniques of the yakshagana. The elaborately decorated bamboo poles could have had some kind of totemic significance. Komb-aat is a religious dance form performed in temples. Mohiniattam dance in Kerala developed in the tradition of Devadasi system, which later grew and developed a classical status. In India, dance forms can be broadly classified into 2 categories- classical and folk dance form. Then came the renaissance period, followed by the 17th century, which was the time when the Yakshgana form developed in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. They don't need curtains, nor the back stage equipment. The much-acclaimed dance of Bharatanatyam has taken root in the state in the form of Mysore Bharatanatyam. Karma is the dance form of which state? This person usually has white hair and white mustache. The dance is characterised by high energy and exaggerated expressions by two or three performers. Behind this mask one discerns a triangular structure woven with cane and covered with multi coloured sarees. The culture of Karnataka revolves around its dance, music folk art and drama, and literature. This cane structure is called ‘banka’. The dance incorporates elements that this community is most familiar with - sea and fishing. With its striking facial expressions and graceful hand movements, Bharatanatyam occupies the pride of place in the realm of Indian classical dances. Yakshagana, Dance Form, Karnataka. For performing this dance, all the dancers carry a wooden type of structure having a deity on their heads. Folk dancers of Karnataka perform Dollu Kunitha. From the 15th century, in Andhra Pradesh, this folk art is performed both as a narrative song and as a dance drama. Each performance usually employs the participation of 10 to 15 men. Other dance form - Devare Thatte Kunitha, Yellammana Kunitha, Suggi Kunitha are named after the deity or the symbol or instruments which are balanced on the head or held in the hand of the dancer. When they collide, one gets a loud clang. Bhutha or the divine spirit have their own Myths or epics sung during the performance. Going back to ancient times, this art form […] This is a very popular dance form of Karnataka, accompanied by the beats of the drums, and singing of the dancers. Another dance form of Karnataka is the Puja Kunitha. Gorava Kunitha of Karnataka is typically performed by groups of 10 to 11 men. The use of make-up is common, as is the elaborate use of music and dance. In Mysore Dollu Kunitha, Beesu samsale, kamsale nritya and Somana Kunita are popular. Along with him was created, his consort or wife Bhadrakali, from the wrath of Devi. In this dance form the dancers carry a wooden structure having a deity on their heads. Kunitha are considered as the ritualistic dances of Karnataka, of which the Dollu Kunitha is one of the ritualistic dances that is popular with the kurubas of 'Beereshvara Sampradaya'. Togalu Gombeyaata is a type of shadow puppetry unique to Karnataka. Till that time the written plays were created but mainly as scripts for presentations. Krishna Parijatha of Karnataka is a traditional folk theater form that is sometimes considered to be a blend of yakshagana and Byalatta and sometimes as a regional variant of yakshagana. Other Mainstream Classical dances of Kar… Traditionally, sOmas are supposed to be unsatisfied devotees who after their death have become the guardians of the village deity. Karnataka's Bhootha Aradhane is widely popular because of its unique spectacle and strange aura. they just carry their musical instruments with them a harmonium, a "Tabla-Daggaa" and a pair of cymbals. Widely practiced in the coastal regions of Karnataka, the festival is a great mix of folk beliefs, awesome spectacle and ritualistic magic to ward away the evil through a worship of the devil himself. BhoothaAradhane is a ritualistic dance in Karnataka. Yakshgana emerged as a full-fledged theatre form in south Kannada at a time of great political unrest and social disturbances. Various types of Musical instruments like Drums and Flute are used. Dappu is known by different names in various parts of the state—such as Tapetta and Palaka. This is a way of Tulu worship. The dancer who dons this is called ‘kempanna’ or ‘pApaNNA’. As their name suggest, they perform only during day time. The Dollu dance is related to a myth related to the divine couple of Shiva and Parvathi. The dancers hold brass cymbals in their hands. Now, during festivals this art form is most sought after around the Karnataka state. The dancers have to perform the duty of expiating the devotees from ghosts and such evil spirits. Dollu Kunitha is performed mainly by men and women of the Kuruba community of Nothern Karnataka. The list of all such forms are listed here. All throughout the procession, drums are beaten and firecrackers are burnt as the big crowd carry the idols towards a raised platform placed at a distance where the final rites of the procession take place. when he stepped in to destroy the Yagna (fire sacrifice) of Daksha, after his daughter Dakshayani (Sati) - consort of Shiva, self-immolated in yagna fire. This is a drum shaped like a tambourine. Hence the impersonator of Kalenja is welcomed by the villagers during the rainy season. They go from door to door in the village or town where they have pitched their camp and offer to perform their show. Bhootha in India refers to ghost. Complementary to the North Indian dance Dandora, Dappu Nrityam is a reputed dance form in the Telangana. A lead singer in the troupe narrates the “ Daksha yajna” epic with a huge decorative pole called Nandikolu which has an orange flag at the top is held by one of the dancers and the traditional percussion instruments called sambal and dimmu lend music to the dance. The art form is 500 years old, and the entire portrayal takes place in refined Kannada, without even a word of any other language. 9. The artist can see the external world through the holes made in the nostrils of the mask. All these forms are different from each other by the style of the dance, costumes, properties etc. The dance form depicts the story of ‘Veerabhadra’ , the super being (minor God) created by the wrath of Rudra ( lord Shiva) to teach the lesson to his father-in-law Dakha . Both prose and verse forms are used to elucidate the age-old themes. Yakshagana is a folk theatre form of Karnataka wheras Kunitha are considered as the ritualistic dances of Karnataka. In one hand they hold sword and dance to and fro powerfully. The dance form is very attractive and alive with a reverberating background live music and narration of the story. Veeragaase is popular folk dance. Almost 30 percent of the state has been taken over by the Kannadigas. This dance is a devotion to the Kaveri river that the Kodavas worship. . Pata Kunitha of Karnataka is an extremely colorful dance form and provides great visual delight. The history of Odissi dance is almost two thousand years old. Hence, the fiery mood that prevails in the dance. Pata Kunitha in Karnataka is a popular folk-dance form extremely popular among the inhabitants of the Mysore region. Mariammana Kunitha, Urimarammana Kunitha, Puja, Karaga, Dollu, Soman Kunitha, Harige, Sedere, Bhoota Nrutya, Naga Nrutya, Vatte Kola, Kombat and Billat are being performed to worship all incarnations of 'Shakti', the deity of power. Another mask is yellow in colour and it is relatively mild in its expression. Kuchipudi is the dance form of which state? Click here to attend dance related quiz Kalanja is the name of a minor spirit, who is in charge of the protection of the village folk during the monsoon month of July- August . Bhagawanthike, Pata Kunitha and Bana Devara Kunitha are dances performed to worship Lord Vishnu. Where the word “Dollu” refers to a drum and “Kunitha” stands for dance in the Kannada language. Bhootha Aradhane or Bhuta Kola is a ritualistic folk dance that originated from the coastal parts of Karnataka and Keralaas a way of Tulu worship. It is a vigorous dance based on Hindu mythology and involves very intense energy-sapping dance movements. Kamsale is mainly practiced in the districts of Mysore, Nanjagud, Kollegal and Bangalore. Veeragasse is one of the dances demonstrated in the Dasara procession held in Mysore. The Dollu Kunitha is characterized by vigorous drum beats, quick movements and synchronized group formations. They wear traditional dresses in gold and red. Pata Kunitha typically employs the use of the pata, which are primarily long bamboo poles decorated with color ribbons. Test your knowledge about the Indian dance forms! Dance is an ancient and celebrated cultural tradition in India. Odissi is a highly inspired, passionate, ecstatic and sensuous form of dance. Yakshagana is a traditional Indian theatre form, developed in Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and western parts of Chikmagalur districts, in the state of Karnataka and in Kasaragod district in Kerala that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. Krishna Parijatha at Karnataka employs traditional themes taken from the extended corpus of Hindu mythology. Odissi is one of the famous classical Indian dances from Orissa state. They are extremely enthralling folk-performances usually held at night time. Yakshagana, the classical form of dance drama in Karnataka echoes the rich history and culture of the state. The registration form for the show … The beating drums are decorated by using colours or by flowers. Togalu Bombeaata is an ancient form of puppetry still popular in certain parts of rural Karnataka. A curious scary feel is consciously imported in the demeanor of the idols. Given below detail will be helpful for your upcoming competitive exams. The most important form of the dance dramas of Karnataka is expressed by the Yakshagana, which is mainly performed in the coastal areas of Karnataka. Another dance form of Karnataka, which is equally famous, is the Puja Kunitha. The serpent of Karnataka's Nagamandala celebration is usually considered to be the symbol of fertility and an embodiment of life-force. 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