Rudolf II was Holy Roman emperor from 1576 to 1612. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor as Rudolf II (1576-1612), King of Hungary as Rudolf (1572-1608), King of Bohemia as Rudolf II (1575-1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria as Rudolf V (1576-1608). The Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II, who commissioned this painting, loved to have his portrait taken, and is said to have stared on end in rapture at the great masterpieces. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. Rudolf II ( July 18, 1552 - January 20, 1612) was King of Hungary (as Rudolf, 1572-1608), King of Bohemia (as Rudolf II, 1575-1608/1611), Archduke of Austria (as Rudolf V, 1576-1608), and Holy Roman Emperor (as Rudolf II, 1576-1612). He was a member of the House of Habsburg. 18 July 1552: Rudolf II, future Holy Roman Emperor, born Rudolf wa s born # OTD in 1552 to the future Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria of Spain. Described by a noted contemporary as the greatest art patron in the world, Rudolf II Habsburg (15521612), king of Hungary and Bohemia, and Holy Roman Emperor, raised court patronage in post-Renaissance Europe to a new level of breadth and extravagance. He was a member of the House of Habsburg. As Rome slowly fell to the Germans, Henry deposed Gregory VII as pope by installing Wibert of Ravenna as Pope Clement III (r. 1080-1100) and was subsequently confirmed as Holy Roman Emperor by Designated as the crown of the House, it had no official state function, a situation that did not change until Emperor Francis I (17681835). Part of the Hapsburg lineage that ruled the Holy Roman Empire, Rudolf II was a product of a long line of marriages struck for political alliance and a touch of inbreeding that might have contributed to the occasional raving lunatic, such as his Spanish cousin Bronze bust of Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552-1612) King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria. Name in native language. She had great influence over her sons, the future emperors Rudolf and Matthias. Background on the Empire On Christmas day in the year 800more than three centuries after the abdication of the last Roman emperorCharlemagne, the Carolingian king of the Franks, was crowned Emperor of the West by Pope Leo III. Buy a print. A partisan of the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman emperor Frederick II and his son Conrad IV, he His reign (15761612) roughly mirrored that of Queen Elizabeth I of England, and while her famous court is widely recognized as a sixteenth century Who's Who, Rudolf 's collection of mathematicians, alchemi Archduke Rudolf. Sovereign ( : Rudolf II) Rudolf II, Emperor of Germany. For this task the goldsmith Jan Vermeyen of Antwerp was summoned to Prague, at that time the imperial residence. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria (1552-1612) Rudolf II, imperatore del Sacro romano impero. All children were from the first marriage. Rudolf II (18 July 1552 20 January 1612), born Rudolf von Habsburg, was the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1576 until his death, the King of Hungary and Croatia, the King of Bohemia, and the Archduke of Austria. Rudolf II, the king of Hungary and Bohemia, succeeds his father, Maximillian II, as Holy Roman Emperor. Roman Catholicism Rudolf II (Julie 18, 1552 Januar 20, 1612) wis Haly Roman Emperor (15761612), Keeng o Hungary an Croatie (as Rudolf I , 15721608), Keeng o Bohemie (15751608/1611) an Airchduke o Austrick (15761608). Maximilian was succeeded in 1576 by Rudolf II, a strange man who preferred classical Greek philosophy to Christianity and lived an isolated existence in Bohemia. The mitre is divided into four sections representing the high honours of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. Rudolf II (July 18, 1552 January 20, 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia (15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (15761608). Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1552-1612 Sources found : Rudolfintsy, 1996: p. 3 (Rudolfa II--cheshskogo korolia i imperatora Sviashchenno Rimsko Imperii (1576-1612)) Giuseppe Arcimboldo, court painter of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, created The Four Seasons (circa 1569) based on the four classical elements. Rudolf (1552. jlius 18. To request high-resolution files or new photography, please send an email to imagerequest@risd.edu and include your name and the object's accession number. His ill health and unpopularity prevented him from restraining the religious dissensions that eventually led to the Thirty Years' War (1618-48). He also took an interest in alchemy and the occult. A son of Albert IV, Count of Habsburg, Rudolf on the occasion of his fathers death (c. 1239) inherited lands in upper Alsace, the Aargau, and Breisgau. He was a great patron of the arts and highly interested in alchemy and all occult sciences. Maximilian's son, Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor was to prove an even better patron than his father would have been, and Spranger never left his service. He was a member of the Habsburg family. Emperor Rudolf by Rota. Rudolf's sojourn in Prague began in 1583 and was cut short in 1611 by his brother, Matthias, who organized an army to unseat Rudolf and then succeeded him as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the eldest son and successor of Rudolf was married twice. Rudolf II (18. juli 1552 - 20. januar 1612) var den hellige romerske kejser (15761612), konge af Ungarn og Kroatien (som Rudolf I , 15721608), konge af Bhmen (15751608 / 1611) og rkehertug af strig (1576-1608). This object is Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor with the accession number of 45.113.18. English: Rudolf II (July 18, 1552, Vienna, Austria - January 20, 1612, Prague, Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic) was King of Hungary (as Rudolf, 1572-1608), King of Bohemia (as Rudolf II, 1575-1608/1611), Archduke of Austria (as Rudolf V, 1576-1608), and Holy Roman Emperor (as Rudolf II, 1576-1612). Rudolf II became Holy Roman Emperor. Rudolf II 15521612 King of Hungary and Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor. Rudolf II (July 18, 1552 January 20, 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia (15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (15761608). Charlemagne (747-814)/s, Henry II of England (1133-1189)/s, Hugh Capet (c940-996)/s. Rudolf II (18 July 1552 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia (15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (15761608). Rudolf II von Habsburg was born 18 July 1552 to Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1527-1576) and Maria of Spain (1528-1603) and died 20 January 1612 of unspecified causes. Ferdinand II was a devout Roman Catholic and relatively intolerant when compared to his predecessor, Rudolf II. Vertemnus. Rudolf II (July 18, 1552 January 20, 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia (15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (15761608). Maximilian II (31 Julie 1527 12 October 1576), a member o the Austrick Hoose o Habsburg, wis Holy Roman Emperor frae 1564 till his daith.. Issue with Maria o Austrick. The Imperial Crown of Austria (German: sterreichische Kaiserkrone) was made in 1602 in Prague by Jan Vermeyen as the personal crown of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, and therefore is also known as the Crown of Emperor Rudolf II (German: Rudolfskrone).The crown was used as a private crown of the Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of Hungary and Bohemia from the House of Habsburg. Rudolf II (1552 1612). Reproductions and Permissions. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1552-1612. Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II - 1576-1612.Rudolf II (18 July 1552 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia (15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (15761608). Find out more >. Between ages 11-19, Rudolf lived in Spain at the court of his uncle, Philip II of Spain, and returned to Vienna with a Spanish demeanor which pleased his mother. Rudolf II. The Imperial Crown of Austria (German: sterreichische Kaiserkrone) was made in 1602 in Prague by Jan Vermeyen as the personal crown of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, and therefore is also known as the Crown of Emperor Rudolf II (German: Rudolfskrone).The crown was used as a private crown of the Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of Hungary and Bohemia from the House of Habsburg. Depicts Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor painted as Vertumnus, the Roman God of the seasons. Austrian royalty, known as King of the Romans, his empire extending to Hungary, Bohemia and Germany. He was a member of the Habsburg family. The Holy Roman Empire. Holy Roman Empire. Roman Catholicism Rudolf II (Julie 18, 1552 Januar 20, 1612) wis Haly Roman Emperor (15761612), Keeng o Hungary an Croatie (as Rudolf I , 15721608), Keeng o Bohemie (15751608/1611) an Airchduke o Austrick (15761608). Lands in western and central Europe ruled over first by Franks, and then by German kings for 10 centuries, from Charlemagne's coronation in Rudolf II(July 18, 1552 January 20, 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor(15761612), King of Hungaryand Croatia(as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia(15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria(15761608). Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. NPG D25604. The Emperor Rudolf II of Austria (1552-1612) is sometimes called "The Mad Alchemist". His court at Prague was an important centre for scientific studies and the arts. The Kunst- und Wunderkammer of Emperor Rudolf II Rudolf IIs Kunstkammer was one of the most diverse of its times. Although a great patron* of the arts and learning, Rudolf II was an incompetent ruler who suffered from periods of severe depression. A conventional painter otherwise, he gained fame painting human heads as vegetables, flowers, fruits, and roots. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor. Harold B. Lee Library: referencedIn: Holy Roman Empire. The eldest surviving son of the emperor Maximilian II and Maria, who was the daughter of the emperor Ferdinand III of Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor 16371657 He was a member of the House of Habsburg. He was the eldest son and successor of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, and King of Hungary and Croatia; his mother was Maria of Spain, a daughter of Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. Wikipedia. He was a member of the House of Habsburg. Soon after, Rudolf of Rheinfelden died, and Henrys army began a lengthy siege of Rome. Rudolf I (May 1, 1218 July 15, 1291) was the first German King from the House of Habsburg. Rudolf II Kaiser des Heiligen Rmischen Reichs, Knig von Bhmen und Ungarn. In 1576, Rudolf II succeeded his father Maximilian II and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor, but his coronation was the beginning of a long and troublesome period in European history. Holy Roman Emperor* from 1576 to 1612, he focused more on artistic than on political matters and exercised little control over the religious conflicts that threatened the stability of his empire. Rudolf II, (born July 18, 1552, Vienna, Habsburg domain [now in Austria]died January 20, 1612, Prague, Bohemia [now in Czech Republic]), Holy Roman emperor from 1576 to 1612. (1552-1612) held court in Prague. The Habsburg Monarch and Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. He was a man more interested in great minds, art, culture, and the occult than in the exercise of his power. 18 July 1552: Rudolf II, future Holy Roman Emperor, born Rudolf wa s born # OTD in 1552 to the future Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria of Spain. He was a member of the Habsburg family. Dovvia Kay Reichstag, 1598. Rudolf was born in Vienna on 18 July 1552. Rudolf was 24 years old when adorned with the ancient crown and royal jewels, seated on the antique throne, he watched the assembled princes one by one kiss his feet. Bohemia, Holy Roman Empire (Present Day Czechia) 1576 . Son of Emperor Maximilian II and Maria of Spain, Rudolf Before his accession, he ruled the Austrian hereditary lands of the Habsburgs in the name of his elder brother, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Gradually he became a recluse. Plundered in 1648 by Swedish forces when Prague was captured, only parts of it are today extant in the Vienna collections. () Upload media. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Rudolf_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. He was an intelligent man with interests in mathematics, science and alchemy, but he sufferend from dark moods and uncontrollable rages that worsened over time. 1 Footnotes (including sources) Rudolf II (July 18, 1552 January 20, 1612), Holy Roman Emperor as Rudolf II (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia, as Rudolf (15721608), King of Bohemia as Rudolf II (1575-1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria as Rudolf V (15761608). For this task the goldsmith Jan Vermeyen of Antwerp was summoned to Prague, at that time the imperial residence. Born July 18, 1552, in Vienna; died Jan. 20, 1612, in Prague. He succeeded to the imperial throne and that of Bohemia when his father died. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, the nocturnal North-western quadrant, consisting of the 4th, 5th and 6th houses, prevails in your chart: this sector favours creativity, conception and some sort of specialization or training, with helpfulness and relations as strong components. Otto II (955 December 7, 983), called the Red (Rufus), was Holy Roman Emperor from 973 until his death in 983. Holy Roman emperor from 1576 to 1612; archduke of Austria, controlling Upper and Lower Austria as well as the Bohemian and Hungarian thrones. Lands in western and central Europe ruled over first by Franks, and then by German kings for 10 centuries, from Charlemagne's coronation in Vertemnus. Rodolphe II, Holy Roman Emperor. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor. Being an emperor was a nightmare to Rudolf II, and he hated every minute of it. His policies were considered heavily pro-Catholic. Rudolfs election marked the end of the Great Interregnum which had begun after the death of the Hohenstaufen Emperor Friedrich II in 1250. Between ages 11-19, Rudolf lived in Spain at the court of his uncle, Philip II of Spain, and returned to Vienna with a Spanish demeanor which pleased his mother. Rudolf II (18 July 1552 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia (15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (15761608). In 1583 Rudolf II moved the court to Prague, where he resided. The artistic style particularly associated with his court is Mannerism. Rudolfs election marked the end of the Great Interregnum which had begun after the death of the Hohenstaufen Emperor Friedrich II in 1250. He strives all the time to eliminate God completely so that he may in future serve a different master.The subject of this coruscating attack was the Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolf II He missed his privacy and could not stand people who always wanted something from him. Rudolf's legacy has Ferdinand II of Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor 16191637 King in Germany 16191637. He was a member of the House of Habsburg. Rudolf II (July 18, 1552 January 20, 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (15761612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 15721608), King of Bohemia (15751608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (15761608). Part of the Hapsburg lineage that ruled the Holy Roman Empire, Rudolf II was a product of a long line of marriages struck for political alliance and a touch of inbreeding that might have contributed to the occasional raving lunatic, such as his Spanish cousin A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy.. Otto II was made joint-ruler of Germany in 961, at an early age, and his father named him co-Emperor in 967 to secure his succession to the throne. Rudolf was born in Vienna on 18 July 1552. Szent Rmai csszr (15761612), magyar s horvt kirly ( I. Rudolf nven 15721608), cseh kirly (15751608 / 1611) s osztrk fherceg. Rudolf II was Holy Roman Emperor We welcome fair use of this content. He thus had his portrait painted by many of the best artists of his day, including Hans von Aachen, Adrian de The first of the count-kings of Germany, he reigned from 1273 until his death. The Holy Roman Empire was a fragmented collection of largely independent states. He was a member of the House of Habsburg. Sculptured by Adriaen de Vries (1556 Rudolf I, first German king of the Habsburg dynasty. II. Rudolf al II-lea (18 iulie 1552 - 20 ianuarie 1612) a fost mprat al Sfntului Roman (15761612), rege al Ungariei i Croaiei (ca Rudolf I , 15721608), rege al Boemiei (15751608 / 1611) i arhiduc al Austriei (15761608). He was a member of the House of Habsburg. Texas Tech University Libraries, Academic Library: creatorOf: Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1552-1612. born on 1 May 1226 at Limburgh Castle near Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl in the Breisgau region of present-day southwestern Germany. His election came as a surprise to him, as he was not among the most powerful princes of the Empire. His illegitimate son, however, was far worse.. Rudolf IIHabsburg heir, Holy Roman Emperor, king of Hungary, Germany, and the Romansis one of history's great characters, and yet he remains largely an unknown figure. Please credit the Leo Baeck Institute in your citation. His coronation took place in Aix-la-Chapelle on 24 October. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. 1609 The song "Three Blind Mice" is published in London, believed to be the earliest printed secular song. Philip inspired him with devotion to Catholicism and a determination to stamp out Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 15 February 1637), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor (16191637), King of Bohemia (16171619, 16201637), and King of Hungary and Croatia (16181637). by Paul de la Houve. Rudolf II of Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor 15761612 King in Germany 15751612. Matthias of Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor 16121619 King in Germany 16121619. Rudolf II, 15521612, Holy Roman emperor (15761612), king of Bohemia (15751611) and of Hungary (15721608), son and successor of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II Maximil Anna o Austrick (2 November 1549 26 October 1580), mairit Philip II o Spain. Charlemagne (747-814)/s, Henry II of England (1133-1189)/s, Hugh Capet (c940-996)/s. Assensus super Permutatione Castri Goffredi cum Terr[a] Medularum, 1603 Dec. 11. A conventional painter otherwise, he gained fame Holy Roman Emperor of the Habsburg dynasty from 1576 until his death in 1612, and who also reigned as the king of Bohemia and of Hungary.The son of Emperor Maximilian II and Maria of Spain, Rudolf was educated at the court of King Philip II of Spain, Maximilian's cousin. More and more of the Holy Roman Empires work was taken on by Matthias, the third brother of Rudolf, though he had not been given permission to do this by Rudolf. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor His ill health and unpopularity prevented him from restraining the religious dissensions that eventually led to the Thirty Years War (161848). Rudolf IIHabsburg heir, Holy Roman Emperor, king of Hungary, Germany, and the Romansis one of history's great characters, and yet he remains largely an unknown figure.

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