In other words, the position of women was complimentary to that of men. Marriage in Africa is subjected to the task of adapting amidst sporadic changes emanating from the society. ATIKA SCHOOL. Though marriage ceremonies, rules, and roles may differ from one society to another, marriage is considered a cultural universal, which means that it is present as a social institution in all cultures. The gospel of John in its second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the town of Cana in Galilee. Organizational Strategy: Topical Main Points: African marriage types go back for centuries and are carried out even today because it is a very important part of their society. Many people believe that the so-called “nuclear family,” consisting of a father, a mother, and children, are the basic building blocks of society. Polygamy in traditional African Marriage and reasons why polygamy is practiced; 5. Polygamy in traditional African Marriage and reasons why polygamy is practiced. (ii) Marriage leads to procreation and passing on the gift of life from one generation to another. SIGNIFICANCE OF TRADITIONAL AFRICAN MARRIAGE IN TODAY’S SOCIETY The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. The clan, another type of descent group—the lineage—all members know, went. Kamba society. From the Traditional Music and Cultures of Kenya, a multimedia encyclopaedia dedicated to all Kenyan tribes, including music and dance, history, culture, society, religion and beliefs, rituals and daily life, fables, legends, riddles and proverbs. The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. There can be difference among groups on the severity or laxity in the application of these rules. He is also aware of the changes taking place in the modern African society (Waruta, 2005, p. 101; O’Donovan, 2000, p. 77). (iii) Marriage of many wives is a source of wealth to the family. It is an African custom. (viii) They raise parents' dignity and status in society. Unlike in the past, most couples today select their own mates, though approval of the family is expected. Long before the institution of marriage developed, man and woman may have lived together, procreated […] Marriage as a covenant relationship in traditional African Marriage and ways through … (ix) They cement marriage relationship between a husband and wife. There is high rate of infant mortality in traditional African societies. Marriage (African): is a bond between two adult individuals of the opposite sex who make a commitment to remain in a union as husband and wife/wives and is publicly sanctioned and supported by their communities with the primary purpose of raising a Along the Gulf of Guinea lies the beautiful West African country of Ghana. 0 Comments Leave a Reply. The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach DOMINIQUE MEEKERS IN CONTRAST TO THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY as a discrete event in Western societies, African marriage is a complex institution that generally proceeds by stages, most of which are characterized by the performance of prescribed rites. Each has its own peculiar meaning. Marriage . ... Social science confirms the importance of marriage for children. But African cultures emphasize that the union of two individuals must fit into the larger picture of social networks known as KINSHIP, CLAN or TRIBAL groups. Both marriage and family create status roles that are sanctioned by society. Traditional marriages in Africa are important for the following reasons: African weddings are a spiritual and social family affair and involve the combining of two lives, two families, and even two communities! A world where everyone has free speech is … The concept of a traditional American family has been profoundly changed over the last 100 years. As such, what may be regarded, as a taboo in one part of Africa may not be in another. The people of Ghana are warm and friendly. According to Malinowski, " marriage is a contract for the production and maintenance of children." The rate has considerably reduced due to the use of modern medicine and better child care. are collectively produced, just as much as economics and public policy. Since the late 1960s, five cultural trends have been particularly consequential for marriage and family life. See, for example, Mahiueddin (1997: 16-17). Marriage is society’s least restrictive means of ensuring the well-being of children. In Africa a marriage is never just an affair between two individuals. As the ceremony proceeds, items listed for the engagement are presented. Marriage is considered the most basic social institution in Rwanda, and the pressure to marry and have children is quite heavy. This is as a result of many misinterpretations given to it. Love, economic status, religious values, and social approval are only a few reasons individuals marry across differing ethnicities. Marriage is still quite important in African communities, the age The family is a universal group throughout Africa, with many different forms and functions. 13. Religion in Igbo traditional society partakes fully of all the features of world traditional religion, including its beliefs, sacred myths, oral qualities, strong appeal to the hearts of adherents, high degree of ritualization, and possession of numerous participatory personages such as officiating elders, kings, priests, and diviners. 3. from the emotional “love at first site” syndrome. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. Types of Marriage: As a universal social institution marriage is found to exist in all societies and at all stages of development. Marriage and Women Somali proverbs also stress the critical significance of gender in the social continuity of the community and its social ties or relationships in the society in the efforts to uphold the morals of the society. There are work songs that accompany digging, chopping and harvesting. Al-though professional people have educational qualifications and economic standing which alone distinguish them within the society, the importance of being seen to conform to the This system requires that a price be paid for the right to marry a woman. Africa has her own culture and beliefs that is deeply depicted in its very strong extended family traditions. Marriage is an institution that is historically filled with restrictions. The forms we find in Africa are not unique to Africa, but they are an important part of African social organization. And in a certain sense whole villages or clans are involved. That is to say, the gift is a price set by the bride’s family to be exchanged for their daughter. Marriage has been important to society for a variety of reasons. Nasir (1995: 25). It is from this understanding that Kanu (2015), in his book stated, A Hermeneutic Approach to African traditional Religion, approximately ten (10) obtainable taboos in the African ontology. With one… Types or forms of marriage in different communities, societies and cultural groups differ according to their customs, practices and systems of thought. Dowry unified the communities of the man and the wife. Kikuyu society. Preparation for marriage Traditional African Practice and methods or procedures used in finding partners for marriage. 3.0 NAMING RITES: Nearly all African names have a … In traditional African societies, a firm stress is placed on the performance of rituals as customary, standardized, and symbolic social communication that is repeatable according to fixed patterns. Among people by blood, marriage, adoption and other relational aspects they also set the rules governing,. Fewer marriages are forming, divorce rates are higher than ever, and childlessness is much more common. This is the first marriage rite where the parents of the groom-to-be meet the parents of the bride-to-be. The marriage rites are followed strictly and are very traditional. The papers over the three days offered new ways of thinking about what “marriage” actually means within African societies and what can be uncovered by looking at its intersection with issues of gender, class and race, as well as how these factors vary across different regional, political/economic and historical contexts. Whose marriage? 1. A husband, a wife, and two children—maybe even a pet—has served as the model for the traditional U.S. family for most of the twentieth century. Birth, marriage and burial are considered the three most important family events in most cultures, and Igboland is not an exception to that. For example, Lobola is a century-old marriage tradition, still common throughout Africa. RITES OF PASSAGE: AFRICAN RITES Rituals in Africa, just as in other parts of the world, utilize symbols to express and convey meanings, verbally and nonverbally. Family is considered a basic cell of the society. In Africa, music is a social activity in which almost everyone participates. Social organizations and culture that nuclear families are growing farther from their kinship networks groups and for classifying people for! The Introduction. Traditional marriages provided a safe and socially acceptable sexual outlet. Marriage is defined by Maxwell Assimeng (1999) as “the coming together of a man and a woman from two different cla… The practice is becoming less typical today as it has been opposed by Christian missionaries, and is increasingly impractical as few men can afford to support multiple partners. In this way, African culture and values can be revaluated, their relevance established and sustained in order to give credence to authentic ... that are held about what is right and wrong and what is important in life. The decline of marriage and family life seems to be the inevitable product of progressive ideas and modern socio-political conditions. Polygamy is traditional, and in the past it was not uncommon for men to have five or six wives. Marriage serves several functions. This is not to say that indigenous African spirituality represents a form of theocracy or religious totalitarianism — not at all. The focus is on the Music highlights African values, with various traditions accompanied by a melody. Taboos in traditional African societies vary from one place to another. Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. traditional African society attached no importance to gender issues because every individual had a role to play both in the family as well as in the larger society. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, s. 11; Singh (1997: 237-277). When premarital sex was taboo, couples were expected to wait for their wedding night to become physically intimate and to remain monogamous throughout the marriage, explains Richard Reeve, policy director of the Center on Children and Families at the Brookings Institution in his article "How to Save Marriage in America." Therefore, in a Shona society … In traditional African society visuals communicate is derived mainly from the sense of sight and knowledge of the peoples of Africa. The place of traditional marriage in African culture. This belief, just as in the case of the previous one, has a theological basis – the plurality of divinities ( polytheism ). They are polite, open and trusting — even with strangers. A customary marriage is a marriage celebrated according to the rites of an African community in Uganda (PHOTO/Courtesy). Below are 5 more Reasons Why Bride Price is an Important Part of African Marriages. Traditional leadership is inherited through kinship ties. 3. Here are some interesting facts about cattle and the Zulu culture: In a traditional Zulu homestead the cattle byre is the centre, and all doors often face the byre where the cattle spend every evening. Everywhere the basic family unit is the elementary or nuclear family, a small domestic group made up of a husband, his wife, and their children; frequently, attached kin are included as well. Introduction: Marriage and family sociologically signifies the stage of greater social advancement. In a second marriage, individuals are less likely to deal with issues like parental approval, premarital sex, … (i) Marriage leads to expansion of the kinship ties. 1. In African Traditional Religion, marriage is a cherished fecundity and is intended for procreation. It is indicative of man’s entry into the world of emotion and feeling, harmony and culture. Rites of passage act to preserve the collective immortality as a symbol of an ongoing community, as well as guidelines for transitioning from one sphere of responsibility and stage to another. Each of these rites are a key component that are a part of traditional African cultures. The Western attitude that marriage is the union of two people drawn together by love has had some influence in Africa, especially in the cities. by Essay Examples March 11, 2016, 2:31 pm 1.8k Views 0 Votes. Family plays a crucial role in Africa. ADVERTISEMENTS: Here is your essay on marriage, it’s meaning, functions and forms! Many African communities believe marriage is primarily about procreation and providing for children as this is seen as the foundation of society. IMPORTANCE OF PAYING DOWRY IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY. 1. China, for example, banned polygamy in 1950. Some marriages are a result of two parties while the others are forced upon whether it is a family obligation or life circumstances. Its culture and traditions are rich and vibrant. Visual communication is used for different purposes and communicates different messages. This in essence set the pace for the redefinition of its role and characteristics (Kalu1981:350). “Traditional marriage cannot be understood outside traditional religion and Bantu culture.” According to Dr Paul Kyalo in a paper titled A Reflection on the African Traditional Values of Marriage and Sexuality, the African traditional marriage system had solutions to many of the problems that todays’couples and families face. Marriage is an important step in the life of each human on earth. The traditional African understanding and the interpretation of Christianity have deep roots in these fundamental beliefs of the African traditional religions. The marriage rites are followed strictly and are very traditional. Marriage is the beginning of new life and when two people become one. In African Traditional Religion, marriage is a cherished fecundity and is intended for procreation. Marriage involves not only interpersonal relations but also intercommunity relations. Marriage is still quite important in African communities, the age The traditional extended family epitomised the society's values, norms, ideas, ideals, more, beliefs, ect. ... puberty, marriage, death and life after death. (iv) It promotes mutual love and companionship between a man and woman. Some clergies use the text of this passage in exhortation during wedding ceremonies to an extent that many people mistaken the ceremony to a … The community dimension of marriage is another main feature of African society. Reasons why courtship was important in Traditional African Marriage It helps in identification of suitable marriage partners The two families involved in marriage negotiations (of the boy and girl) established relationship/ familiarization The boy and girl had the opportunity to learn one another and their families Places that allow free speech, benefit from the effects of free speech. Kinship is an important aspect of African traditional society; a person is related by blood (consanguinity) or marriage (affinity). In African tradition, marriage was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different lessons on respect, morality and upholding the tribes culture and traditions. What is kinship? These constitute the core of the Bemba traditional African family around which the social organization of the traditional society revolves. In the berdache, a man might assume both the dress and the role of a woman, often "marrying" another man. Bride wealth has often been termed as purchase money. (2) Kinship and marriage: Each group in a society has its rules of marriage, the primary being en­dogamy, exogamy and incest taboos. There is a growing trend among African communities where wedding ceremonies and marriage processes are blending traditional customs with modern practices. This is evident throughout many locations within Africa, where Catholic and Islamic followers will participate in traditional customs as well as ones typical to their religion. Traditional marriage … The current prohibition is embodied in article 2 of the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China, 1980, as amended on 28 April 2001. Concept of family in Africa. But with high divorce rates and young people foregoing marriage altogether, now is the time to emphasize that marriage matters, even in the 21st century. IMPORTANCE OF PAYING DOWRY IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature man and woman. So what is a family? A rite is a fundamental act (or set of rituals) performed according to prescribed social rules and customs. In a typical African Society, a marriage is considered invalid if the bride price has not been paid, In some African culture the children from sich union do not belong to the husband’s family, but rather to the woman’s, as he never paid the bride price, and thus has no right over them. The hierarchies of values of the community confirm the personal development of an individual. African Marriage Rites The African marriage rites are very important to the African peoples. Polygamy is a state of marriage in which there is one husband and more than one wife. Such transfer in Africa the ideal marriage is a growing area of explain the importance of kinship in traditional african society in traditional. It is also an alliance between two families. Remarriage lacks many of the classic courtship rituals of a first marriage. They are often … 7. 6. To understand bride wealth, one must first understand marriage and its essence in African communities. From age, to race, to social status, to consanguinity, to gender, restrictions are placed on marriage by society for reasons of benefiting the children, passing on healthy genes, maintaining cultural values, or because of prejudice and fear. There were many things that different cultures valued but which may not have been looked at in the same way by other cultures. Another traditional form of fictive marriage existed among the American Plains Indians in the institution of the berdache. This list is not exhaustive. It is a practice which has long been accepted by clan heads, chiefs and traditional … The traditional marriage system is divided into three sections: Introduction, Traditional Wedding Engagement list, and the Engagement Ceremony. A traditional marriage ceremony is never called a wedding and a court marriage or church wedding is never called a marriage. The village community, it is found, is more serious in observing the rules of marriage. In the traditional African setting, several beliefs and myths were considered to have both control and guidance of how the community was to live. The forms, process, and rules which govern family, however, differ from one society to another. African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. Marriage is an important part of the traditional African society and is one of the largely reflected in African literature.issues According to Lauretta Ngcobo, in her essay entitled “African MotherhoodMyth and Reality”- which appeared in Divorce in traditional African Marriage and circumstances under which it is granted. Alubo, (2012) defines family as a group of people who are united by blood relationship and/or marriage which functions as a social and economic unit. International Journal of African Society, Cultures and Traditions Vol.6, No.5, pp.1-16, November 2018 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) 1 ISSN 2056 - 5771(Print), ISSN 2056 - 578X(Online) THE ROLE OF ART IN CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE CEREMONIES: THE CASE OF KROBOS OF SOMANYA, GHANA A bag of sugar. A fuller ... through marriage to death, traditional … But disease and malnutrition are still the greatest enemies of African infants and children. “Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change”, explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham’s Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). Each gender had its traditional role in the development of the society. Culture and civil society . The predominant type of cattle of the Zulu people are called ‘Nguni.’. In traditional Kenyan cultures, people valued the institution of marriage, human life, morality, respect for people's property, and good leadership. For centuries, the Nguni tribes of Southern Africa have practiced lobola — paying a bride price to ensure a union between two tribes, similar to the dowry’s of Western Civilization. In African traditional culture, marriage is a central institution that needs to be understood in relation to the individual and the group. Contemporary African culture is a mixture of traditional elements and alien features. The five rites are birth, adulthood, marriage, eldership, and ancestorship. ... RELATED >> Give seven reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in traditional African communities. To Africa, but They are important parts of importance of kinship in traditional african society social organizations and culture adequately addressed in One.! Marriage across ethnic lines between Hutu and Tutsi is relatively common. He reckons that marriage is of great importance in Africa and that bridewealth seems to be an essential element of marriage (Mbiti, 1975, p. 107). Marriage and procreation in traditional African society and the importance of children. Marriage, Family, and Kinship Marriage. It is found in almost every traditional African society. Traditional qualities for a good wife and husband. Local African culture was oppressed for many years by white South Africans, who find their cultural roots in …

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