Sentence Clauses. These two clauses can be joined by a comma and coordinating conjunction, a semicolon, or a semicolon with a conjunctive adverb. It is referred to as "independent" because, while it might be part of a compound or complex sentence, it can also stand by itself as a complete sentence. The doctor was worried that Charlie was putting on too much weight. The section in blue is an independent clause. Responses: 2. independent and dependent. As mentioned above, a compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex. A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses. Identifying Compound Sentences A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) and a comma or by a semicolon alone: The solution exploded, so the student rushed to the emergency eye wash station. If there were two commas (“I went to the store, but they were out of donuts, so I bought a bagel.”), wouldn’t it be a run on? Sentence Structure 3 – Compound Sentences 1. My father and I went to the movie [independent] This example of a compound-complex sentence has three clauses, but in contrast to the first example, it begins with two independent clauses that are separated by a coordinating conjunction, “but.” in a simple sentence. They're joined by the conjunction “and,” and can also be expressed as separate sentences—which is the big test for any compound structure. But there are two exceptions. To attach a dependent clause, use a comma if it comes before the independent clause; use no comma if it comes after the independent clause, unless it is a “contrast word” (although, though, even though, whereas). Also, in accordance with our Rule 4 of Colons , “A colon instead of a semicolon may be used between independent clauses when the second sentence explains, illustrates, paraphrases, or expands on the first sentence.” 1) Independent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. . A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semi-colon. Irrespective of how you structure a compound sentence, it signals the reader that you are discussing two equally important ideas. Actually, the compound-complex sentences join two sentences, at least one of which has a dependent … A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The compound sentence is formed by combining two or more independent clauses with a help of a conjunction or punctuation. John is my friend who went to India, and he brought back souvenirs for us. When a conjunctive adverb joins two independent clauses, the conjunctive adverb takes a semicolon in front of it and a comma after. Sam yanked the cord; the lawnmower growled to life. In respect to this, what are 5 examples of complex sentences? How? Well, first you think up some topic to write about. Then you write something meaningful. And then you go back and look at the sentences you’ve... In the following examples, the independent clauses are italicized. Compound sentences are composed of two independent clauses joined with a coordinating conjunction: FANBOYS. Megan cut the wood, and Ryan stacked it. A compound sentence is composed of at least two independent clauses. A compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction. A compound sentence does not contain any dependent clauses. Which features make up a compound sentence? Exception . An independent clause is a clause … Compound sentences are connected by two types of connectors, which we will talk about later. Read the sentence below. A compound-complex sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses (like a compound sentence) and one or more dependent clauses (like a complex sentence). You can omit the comma when the clauses are short: Many are called but few are chosen. Learn the different parts of a complex sentence. (Clauses are each a potential sentence with a subject and predicate.) Everyone can get confused between a compound sentence and a complex sentence, so here's an easy explanation: A compound sentence has two independent clauses. Independent Clause Example: When the bell rang, students went out of the class. In a complex sentence, if the subordinate clause comes before the independent clauses, you must put a comma between the two clauses; if the independent clause comes before the subordinate clause, no comma is necessary. SIMPLE SENTENCE: Phil the firefly flew through the forest. 2. 1. Summer 2014. (This sentence contains a compound subject.) Sentences B and C, for example, are identical except for the coordinators. A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses. A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses in which the ideas are related to some extent. They are made up of at least two independent clauses, expressing closely related ideas of equal or similar importance that are joined together using a comma and a conjunction, a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb, or just a semicolon. Such sentences are called compound sentences. A compound-complex sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. 2. (A short sentence joined by and is sometimes combined without a comma.) How many clauses are there in each sentence? A compound sentence is a sentence that contains two clauses or complete ideas that are related. In the examples below, the dependent clauses have been highlighted. A SIMPLE SENTENCE has one independent clause. So a compound sentence is like two or more simple sentences added together. A sentence with two or more independent clauses plus one or more dependent clauses is … As the name suggests, a compound-complex sentence is one that contains both a coordinating and a subordinating conjunction; therefore, combining more than one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. When it alone stands as a sentence, it is called a simple sentence. There are two types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. All of the clauses in a compound sentence are equally important, and the coordinating conjunction does nothing to change the rank of the clauses. In the diagram below, notice that there are two horizontal lines connected with a dotted, vertical line. When an independent clause combines with a dependent clause, a complex sentence is formed, and two independent clauses combine to create a compound sentence. I put the dependent clause at the beginning for Example 1. A compound sentence contains 2 ___________ thoughts. Like any other clause, it has a subject and predicate. A complex sentence has at least one independent clause plus at least one dependent clause. Highlight the subject and verb in each clause. Place : I shall follow you WHEREVER you go. Define compound-complex sentence. I went to the store, but I forgot to bring my shopping list. The above three sentences are compound sentences. A clause is the part of a sentence that contains a subject and verb. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses. Compound-complex sentences. There are two types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. These two clauses are usually connected in a compound sentence by a conjunction. How many independent clauses can be joined by conjunctions, semicolons, and the like? However, compound sentences use a conjunction (or sometimes a semicolon) to join two or more equal, independent clauses. The beach is a lot of fun, yet the mountains are better. Use A Comma Before An "And" That Links Two Independent clauses. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. When an independent clause combines with a dependent clause, a complex sentence is formed, and two independent clauses combine to create a compound sentence. The clause pattern is Independent ; conjunctive adverb , independent. A conjunction used between independent clauses normally needs a comma just before it, as shown by all the examples above. Each sentence contains two independent clauses, and they are joined by a coordinator with a comma preceding it. Independent clauses are simple sentences having a subject and verb. Compound sentence – Two or more independent clauses, often linked by coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS) Compound-complex sentence – Two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause; The different types of sentences have their own sentence structure. The independent clauses in your sentence are joined by the conjunction that; therefore, a comma is used. Each part of the sentence can stand alone as a complete sentence. An independent marker word is a connecting word used at the beginning of an independent clause. Underline the clauses. (Please see … Example: I was born in the United States, yet I consider myself Canadian. An independent clause contains both a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. A compound-complex sentence has two or more INDEPENDENT clauses and one or more SUBORDINATE clauses.Example: The first and only president of the … Simple Compound It can have many phrases and still be a “simple” sentence. When the law is put into practice, the food and beverages will have to contain fewer than 600 calories, and less than 35 percent of total calories will come from fat. Basically, there are four kinds of sentences in grammar: simple sentence, compound sentence, multiple sentence; and complex sentence. Whereas a sim... The runner trained for many months, so he won the race easily. Compound sentences contain two or more independent clauses. Usually, there is a coordinating conjunction word between them like and, e.g. “He woke... Whereas a simple sentence consists of a one independent clause, a compound sentence consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunctions and or but. Bob and Mary went to the store to buy shoes for Bob for his graduation. There are four independent clauses in my sentence. There are to the store,... This sentence has one independent clause. Coordination: Compound Sentences conj 15.2 285 In the English language, a compound sentence is composed of at least two independent clauses. In contrast, subordinating conjunctions connect clauses of unequal rank. Punctuation note: NO commas separate two compound elements (subject, verb, direct object, indirect object, subjective complement, etc.) Like a compound sentence, you need two independent clauses. A conjunction is the part of speech (or word class) that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. TWO 3.SIMPLE SENTENCE: Finally, he met a female firefly by the lake. A complex sentence has one (and only one) independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The following are examples of compound sentences, using yellow to show the independent clauses. Ex. Example: - I went to Oklahoma City. Connecting dependent and independent clauses. The Silk Road started in the 2nd century BCE, and it lasted for approximately 1600 years. A compound sentence is made up of at least two independent clauses and no dependent clauses. Two independent clauses can be joined by a conjunction, punctuations, or a conjunctive adverb. The common conjunctions (and, but, for, or, nor, so, and yet) join the elements of a coordinate structure and are thus called coordinating conjunctions.They connect words, phrases, and clauses of equal rank. An independent clause How many independent clauses does a simple sentence have? Note that the two clauses forming the compound sentence must be related in meaning. For example like the examples below. Did you notice that the independent clauses above are connected with a coordinating conjunction (and)? Compound-Complex Sentence – 2 or more independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clause. In order to begin to understand this, you need to be clear about the difference between a sentence and a clause . Could a single compound sentence rage on and on with appropriate or proper links and/or conjunctions? A Compound-Complex Sentence. A. two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause B. a subject and a verb C. an independent and dependent clause D. two or more independent clauses joined with a conjunction and a comma 2 See answers swamiemaf swamiemaf Answer: D. Explanation: Use commas to set off phrases at the end of the sentence that refer to the beginning or middle of … The next step on the ladder of sentence complexity is the complex sentence. Compound Sentence; A compound sentence is one with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, but, and, nor, or, yet, so). GrammarBook.com says: June 17, 2011, at 12:53 pm. Use a comma behind conjunctive adverbs when they appear at the beginning of a sentence’s second clause. Now the sentence contains two independent clauses, Henrik scrubbed the goat and he danced a tarantella. Can a adverb dependent clause in a compound-complex sentence modify multiple independent clauses? S V DO ADV Types of Sentences The Compound Sentence A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses and no subordinate clauses. All of the clauses in a compound sentence are equally important, and the coordinating conjunction does nothing to change the rank of the clauses. These words can always begin a sentence that can stand alone. This sentence has no independent clauses. We saw in sentence structure that a compound sentence is two (or more) independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or semicolon. Definition: A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. A definition of run-on sentences and an example of three run-on sentences. A Simple Sentence; A simple sentence is one with only one independent clause and no dependent clauses. In theory, informational text should be unbiased; therefore, the facts should be reported clearly, making information fair and consistent. A simple sentence contains one (and only one) independent clause- • Ham Polo took his place at the navigation controls. It may help you to think of a compound-complex sentence as a compound sentence plus a subordinate (dependent) clause. Some common independent markers are: also, consequently, furthermore, however, moreover, nevertheless, and therefore. 1 of 2 Independent Clauses in Compound Sentences An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. He is successful in catching the criminals in his city. Compound Sentences. This sentence has two independent clauses. Compound Sentences A compound sentence is made up of at least two independent clauses and no dependent clauses. A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses. An independent clause (unlike a dependent clause) can stand alone as a sentence. When it alone stands as a sentence, it is called a simple sentence. It is referred to as "independent" because, while it might be part of a compound or complex sentence, it can also stand by itself as a complete sentence. A complex sentence with one independent (main) clause and two dependent (subordinate) clauses falls into the category of Chomsky’s theory of Genera... Definitions and examples demonstrate how important complex sentences can be when varying your writing style. A group of us went to the movie, and we agreed it was enjoyable. Example: Independent Marker Word. Note how the conscious use of coordinators can change the relationship between the clauses. COMPOUND SENTENCES. My father and I went to the movie that I had been wanting to see, and then we went to the restaurant near the theater. A compound sentence is a sentence formed from two or more simple sentences, or independent clauses (IC): Megan cut the wood, and Ryan stacked it. Example 1: Compound Sentences.

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