The following examples show the gerund phrase functioning as a predicate nominative. -William Arthur Ward 3. You can see that here in this sentence, the word “smoking" does the function of a subject (Noun). So, it is a Verb-Noun. All gerunds end -ing. ... Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing the gerund form of give for example … Binx Bolling, the hero of Walker Percy's The Moviegoer, enjoys ridingthe bus that runs from Gentilly down Elysia… English Tutor When snowboarding is a gerund, it acts like a noun.It can be a subject, an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any objects or modifiers linked with it. A gerund is a verbal, which is a non-verb created from a verb. A predicate noun, also called the predicate nominative, is a noun that comes after a linking verb. The predicate noun renames or re-identifies the subject. A predicate nominative only exists after a linking verb. Predicate Noun Examples: Lisa is my mother. Main Difference – Gerund vs Verbal Noun. Here are some other examples: The force of the blow sent him flying. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and a complement, which has the form of a gerund. Gerunds plus their complements and/or modifiers are called gerund phrases. Is the Gerund in the following sentences/questions used as a subject, object or as a complement? User: Which word in the sentence is a gerund? Whenever a verb form ending in –ing is used, it is a gerund functioning as a noun, not a verb. Crate is a noun, so it can be used as a predicate nominative. Since it is used as a noun, determine its noun use. Task No. It can be a subject, a direct object, a predicate nominative, or the object of a preposition. For example, in the sentence "Henry Tudor became the king," "the king" is a noun phrase that follows a linking verb, and you could say, "Henry Tudor is the king," so "the king" is a predicate nominative. For this reason, gerund phrases function as nouns in a sentence. A gerund functions only as a noun; therefore, the term “gerund noun” is redundant—we don’t need To test for predicate nominative status, try inserting the linking verb "is" between the subject and the word or phrase in question. EXAMPLES: Eating too much food can cause a person to get sick. It can follow a preposition, adjective and most often another verb. Dorie's best subject is acting in drama class. A gerund is one of three types of verbals.A verbal is formed using a verb, but it functions as a different part of speech in the sentence.. Gerunds function as nouns in the sentence. At times a noun can be added to a gerund and form a compound word.Here are some examples of nouns plus gerunds. The gerund can be a subject, a direct object, a predicate nominative, an appositive, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. The head of such a noun phrase is normally related morphologically to a verb or to an adjective. C. direct object. Most of these words take articles before them and form plurals with -s. Partings are always painful. Let's break those terms down. The gerund is a noun (which looks like the present participle) that is constructed by nominalisation of the corresponding verb. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as a predicate nominative. (The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb "hates.") D. predicate noun Drawing room: refers to a large room in a home that functions as a place where the owner can receive and entertain guests. That means that they can perform any of the noun jobs. Gerunds as Predicate Nouns. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. The predicate is the verb and all of the words that follow the verb that pertain to that verb. Running is a gerund. Let’s go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. Gerunds created from linking verbs can be used with predicate nouns and predicate adjectives. It’s that simple. User: Select all that apply.A gerund may function as a: verb subject predicate direct object object of a preposition compliment subject complement Weegy: A gerund may function as a subject, direct object, object of a preposition, and subject complement. d) object of the preposition. Rumus Kalimat Gerund … Like an ordinary single-word noun, a gerund may be used as a SUBJECT DIRECT OBJECT RETAINED OBJECT SUBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT OBJECT OF PREPOSITION APPOSITIVE DELAYED APPOSITIVE In the example below, the gerund phrase renames the subject, this. [snowboarding = object of a preposition] 2) Is the verb and action verb or a linking verb? A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." Serving as a predicate noun is one of a gerund's important functions. The word “smoking" is formed from the verb smoke by adding –ing. User: Locate the gerund or gerund phrase and identify its noun function in the sentence.. They can function as subjects, direct objects, objects of the preposition, and predicate nouns. (gerund as a subject) Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. The basics of gerund phrases, and how gerund phrases can act in a sentence. I learnt driving. Her main concern was wearing a diamond necklace. Sample of gerund as a predicate: You lik… a) subject. 1. Many people tend to confuse gerunds and verbal nouns, especially if they end in the –ing form. Read this sentence. It is formed from the verb run, it ends in ing, and it is functioning as a noun. A predicate nominative completes the meaning of a linking verb. Playing, here, is not a verb. That is called Gerund. A gerund is a verbal that always ends in ing and is used as a noun. A gerund is a noun formed from a verb. Reading is my favorite activity. Learn about gerund phrases, and how to use gerunds as subjects, objects, and complements in a sentence. If you remove the gerund, the sentence makes no sense.) A linking verb will have a complement along with its verb modifiers. Predicate nominative she was scolded for swimming. Gerund phrases consist of a gerund and all of the gerund's complements and modifiers. Gerunds can also take complements (direct objects, predicate nouns…) and modifiers (adjectives, adverbs…). Subject. A gerund is a noun in verb form (or similar verb phrase). (Here, the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb "is.") Oliver enjoys being funny. The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. The difference between linking and action verbs in a sentence is that an action verb shows the subject either doing something (in active voice) or having something done to it (in passive voice). See also Gerunds/Infinitives. Noun phrase: The girl on the swing is my niece. Entire gerund phrases act as objects, subjects, or predicate nominatives. … D.Gerunds as Modifiers of Nouns Frame 4: Gerund + Noun 1. “Crying” in this sentence is considered a present participle, not a gerund, since it does not have any noun-like significance. Thinking is har Mom kept me from going without my jacket. A gerund phrase is a gerund with a direct object. Gerund phrase: Playing chess kept him occupied for hours. Being in the woods is A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.. For example: Eating blackberries quickly is a bad idea. Rumus Kalimat Gerund as the Subject; 4.2 2. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech. Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of “true” verbs. For most birds, flying is a way to escape predators. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. For example, in the examples below the gerund phrases answer or define the first part of the sentence. (Improving the lives of others is identifying the noun "focus.") The gerund phrase is made up of the present participle ("-ing") and can contain an object and/or a modifier (and sometimes many modifiers). Gerunds end in -ing, just like the present participle of a verb (i.e., an -ing verb; don't worry, we'll get to that one). A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective. A predicate noun is a single noun or a noun phrase that renames the subject of a sentence and follows a form of the verb "to be" or another linking verb. Forms of the verb "to be" include: is, was, am, are, be, being, been, has been, may be, and were. A predicate nominative completes the linking verbs and renames the subject by describing it with another noun. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. Main Gerund Phrase Takeaways: Gerunds are nouns created from the verb roots plus –ing. Gerunds can have with them direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives or modifiers to form what is called a gerund phrase. ... (The noun clause why they decided to leave completes the meaning of the adjective curious.) Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. When it is an adjective, the gerund form comes before the noun it qualifies: "You're a crying baby, little brother! A gerund is a verbal that always ends in ing and is used as a noun. The gerund phrase is the subject of the sentence. The gerund is a verb that functions as a noun referring to an action, a process or a state. We can use gerund as the subject of the sentence. When the gerund is a noun, it can be the subject of the action described by the verb. The lightning struck the building. It is denoted by ‘V1 + ing’. by Eugene R. Moutoux: 1. Gerunds are words that are formed as verbs, but used as nouns. Hence Gerund is also called Verb-Noun. The English –ing is found in an impressive array of functions. For example, subject, predicate, part of a compound verbal predicate, attribute and adverbial modifier. They mention three kinds of nominalization: gerund, verbal noun, and deverbal noun. Predicate Noun - My favorite subject is reading. Swimming is a noun, so it is a gerund. A gerund is a verbal noun; that is, it is both a noun and a verb. The gerund can be a subject, a direct object, a predicate nominative, an appositive, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. subject direct object predicate noun adverb adjective object of a preposition User: Identify the function of the phrase contained in the following sentence. John has finally lost interest in collecting stamps. Thus it can be in the position of a subject, direct object, an object of the preposition, or a predicate noun. The best topic to write about is one you know well. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. They take the form of verb + -ing. GERUND PREDICATE VERB Even though is cooking and was scratching end in - ing, they are not gerunds because they are used as predicate verbs, not as nouns. To have eaten would have been good (past infinitive). Gerund as a predicate nominative is a noun found in the predicate. A gerund functions only as a noun; therefore, the term “gerund noun” is redundant—we don’t need the “noun” part of it. A. subject. As a noun, it can function as other nouns function, i.e., as the subject of a sentence, as a direct object, as a predicate nominative, etc. Noun clause: What they said isn’t true. This also forms participles, and you can search in Quora for many questions and answers on the agony of knowing which is which. Gerunds' and '''gerund''' phrases are always nouns, so they are always predicate nominatives when used as complements. Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Like any noun, the gerund functions as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition, or predicate nominative. b) direct object. Biting her finger nails . A gerund is a verb transformed into a noun by adding -ing. A gerund or an infinitive can also function as a predicate nominative as both gerunds and infinitives function as a noun. ... its direct object is the entire gerund phrase going to the beach each summer. Lihat juga: Subject – Verb Agreement; Predicative Adjective; Delayed Subject; Complete Subject dan Complete Predicate. Definition: A gerund is a verbal that uses the present participle of a verb (the ing form) but acts as a noun. It is formed by adding “ing” to a verb. By calling all the time, Millie made a pest of herself. Like nouns, gerunds, are used as subjects, predicate nominatives, direct objects, or objects of prepositions-- John E. Warriner. ***Remember the entire gerund phrase becomes one giant noun. In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. Present participles do not act as nouns. Dawn's favorite pastime is swimming in the Atlantic. Gerund as the Direct Object (Gerund sebagai Objek Langsung) 3.4 4. In current linguistic analysis, the gerund is categorized as a secondary verb form (not inflected with tense or person, and rarely including a subject in its clause.) The gerund phrase ‘bicycle riding’ is used as the predicate complement after ‘was’. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. A gerund is a verb transformed into a noun by adding -ing. The predicate always contains a verb. Introduction A gerund phrase is made up of a gerund and other words that complete its meaning.Gerund phrases may include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositionalphrases. Check the examples below where the gerund phrase used as the predicate nominate defines the first part of the sentence—the subject of course: Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. Typically, a gerund is used as a "thing" or an "idea," and gerunds always end in "-ing". (Eating too much food is the gerund. My love is teaching English. Gardening is my favorite hobby. Example: That is a crate. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. It is formed from the verb run, it ends in ing, and it is functioning as a noun. In the sentence "Cheese is my favorite food," the word "food" is the predicate noun. Adjective: gerundial. Rumus Kalimat Gerund as the Predicate Noun; 4.3 3. Locate the gerund. 3g. . Gerund as the Object of a Presposition (Gerund sebagai Objek dari sebuah Preposisi) 4 Rumus Kalimat Gerund. Gerunds. Another example: " My father's favorite pastime is playing golf." Gerunds as Objects of Verbs ... they are both often used as the objects of “main” verbs. Differences in use, similar constructions, how to distinguish. A gerund is a verb that ends in '-ing' and acts as a noun in a sentence. January 19, 2011 -. Gerund phrases act as nouns. Is the Gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing, but it doesn't behave like a verb. Nouns can function as predicate nouns.A predicate noun follows a linking verb and renames the subject of the sentence or clause.. To find a predicate noun:. Many words which were originally gerunds are now treated as simple nouns. GERUND. Definition: A gerund is a word ending with ‘ing’ and has the force of a noun and a verb. b) direct object. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. It is true that gerunds in English usually end in -ing, but this is not the defining characteristic. A gerund is a verb that can act as a noun. The structure is: We start with the subject, which has the form of a gerund, followed by a verb. Here is an example sentence from Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games: 1. The predicate noun renames the subject of the sentence. To eat is good. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. I like reading (gerund) such books (direct object).) Identifying Gerunds in a Sentence Let's take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the English language. Gerund Phrases Gerunds are formed from verbs and function as nouns. For example: I enjoy walking. Running is a gerund. is the gerund phrase. Gerund Phrases. A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. Share this link with a friend: Copied! Now, “sinking ships” is the gerund subject noun phrase, and “pastime” is the predicate noun. A predicate nominative is a noun that comes after a linking verb and has the same meaning or value as the subject of a sentence. For example, in the sentence, “Skating is … A predicate nominative completes the linking verb and renames the subject. For example, “Running is fun.”. A gerund is a verb ending with –ing, but, it works as a noun and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.Meanwhile, a phrase is a group of words that contains either a subject (noun) or a verb — but not both. A gerund is a kind of noun that looks suspiciously like a verb. [snowboarding = object ]I am excited by snowboarding. Catch sight of this example: Reading is my leisure. ... Gerund: Phrases & Examples Reading (gerund) quickly (adverb) tires me. In this case, it can be used as the subject or complement of the sentence.. Infinitive phrase: To see clearly is an artist’s greatest task. going — gerund, a non-finite verb form that functions as a noun . When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund.In this case, it can be used as the subject or complement of the sentence.. That is, it can perform any syntactical function typical of a noun. Like a noun: - The gerund functions as a noun in sentences. A gerund is a verb form (verbal) always ending in –ing that acts as a noun. A predicate noun, or predicate nominative, is a noun or noun phrase that provides more information about the subject of the sentence.It completes a linking verb, like “to be.” Predicate nouns can only follow linking verbs because they’re expressing a state of being, not an action.. To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. Gerund and verbal noun are formed by adding (-ing) to the verb with different internal structure as in the following examples respectively: 13. a. Due to this characteristic as a noun, it can appear as a subject, object, or predicative expression (referring to one of the former). Nouns-name a person, place, thing, or idea. Remember this: A word ending in -ing can be either a verb, a participle or a gerund. It can be used as what is traditionally called a participleOpens in new window, and our subject of focus Gerund. Mary hates biting her fingernails. The Function of Gerund Phrases Like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. Identify how the underlined gerund is being used in the sentence. A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb. A gerund is a verb form ending in —ing that is used as a noun. In fact, you can't tell the difference between a gerund and an -ing verb until you see it in action. What Are Gerunds? The predicate is, essentially, everything in the sentences that follows the subject. It is the subject of the sentence. It is a direct object in this sentence. (gerund phrase) 2) FORMS OF PREDICATE. 2. Do these steps: 1) Find the simple subject and simple predicate. The Subject Opens in new window of a Gerund Opens in new window or Gerund phrase Opens in new window very often refers to a person or a living thing. Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. "; "The speeding car crashed into a lamppost, killing the two occupants instantly." These examples show gerund phrases functioning as subjects. Gerunds can also take complements (direct objects, predicate nouns…) and modifiers (adjectives, adverbs…). Some verbs, however, can only be followed by infinitives and not gerunds. 3) If the verb is a linking verb, you could have a predicate noun or a predicate adjective. 4.1 1. Choose from 87 different sets of term:gerunds as = predicate nouns flashcards on Quizlet. The gerund is a verbal noun. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund together with its complements and modifiers, ALL of which act together as a NOUN. Gerund as the Predicate Noun (Gerund sebagai Predikat Kata Benda) 3.3 3. A gerund (often known as an -ing word) is a noun formed from a verb by adding - ing. Gerunds and verbal nouns are two noun forms that are derived from verbs. The "gerund" is a verbal-noun which is distinct from the "participle" which is a verbal-adjective. The gerund ‘swimming’ in sentence 1 is used as the predicate complement after ‘is’. Gerund: collecting Use: object of a preposition. Tell the grammatical usage of each gerund. Examples: to swim to think to read to be to cut to turn Infinitives may function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. The ' gerund is a verbal noun. Any time you see an -ing verb functioning as a noun, you can be sure that you are dealing with a gerund. The word gerund originated from the Latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gerō which translates to carry, bear. Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verb-like properties (for example, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb). A predicate noun is simply any noun that follows a verb in a sentence. Predicate nouns and adjectives both follow linking verbs in sentences and rename or describe the subject. It is also known as verbal noun. Gerund: Swimming is a major Olympic sport. Let’s break down this definition to understand it better. B. object of the preposition. It is the subject of the sentence. She hates waiting for trains. subject direct object predicate noun adverb adjective object of a preposition A gerund with its objects, complements, and modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase. Gerunds plus their complements and/or modifiers are called gerund phrases. Starting a sentence with a gerund is common. Weegy: Definition: A traditional grammatical term for a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Collectively, the phrase may function as a noun. Use these examples to familiarize yourself with this special type of verbal. A gerund in english is a progressive form (ing) of a verb that works as a noun in a sentence. When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. Snowboarding is a winter sport. Swimming is a good exercise. Smoking is prohibited here. An action verb generally will have an object as well as various verb modifiers. In both these sentences, the gerund being is created from a linking verb. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Predicate in a sentence We predicate rationality of man. Your proposal is acceptable, as we all predicate. But we never have occasion to predicate of an object the individual and instantaneous impressions which it produces in us. The condition is a predicate which is true of just those states N that the action can be applied to. More items... Once the “ing” has been added, the word can act as a subject, direct object, the object of a preposition or a predicate noun. A predicate noun, also known as a subject complement, occurs at the end of a sentence containing a linking verb. • Like a gerund, a gerund phrase functions as a noun. In the next two sentences, the verbal phrase is a direct object of the transitive verb enjoys: Stanley enjoys being a comedian. (The predicate nominative is a gerund phrase: teaching English) His passion is to teach. Gerunds as Direct Objects. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. The following words ending in -ing could be gerunds or participles, depending on how they are used in a sentence. The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.. Gerund: backpacking Use: predicate noun. An infinitive is a verbal formed by placing to in front of the simple present form of a verb. Here, to eat is a gerund, but in infinitive form. It acts just like a noun. Gerund phrases as predicate nouns: His only focus was improving the lives of others. Literature Study Guides. Do be careful to distinguish progressive-tense verbs from ' gerunds used as subjective complements. One summer his aunt taught him sculpting. Gerund Phrases. It is a noun. It can act as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. To determine which one it is, you must determine how it is used in the sentence. Examples are: parting, lightning, helping, filling, painting etc. The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. The term gerund is used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to use the -ing form instead. This also forms participles, and you can search in Quora for many questions and answers on the agony of knowing which is which. a) subject. 1625. c) predicate noun. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that functions as a noun. GERUND is the “continuous form of a verb". Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. These words always end in “ing”. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Eating is good (continuous form). Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. Snowboarding can be a gerund or a present participle.. Learn term:gerunds as = predicate nouns with free interactive flashcards. "Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not givingit."

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