Design Cross-sectional study: multilevel analysis. Methods A web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling in Libya from December 1 to 18, 2020 among the general population and healthcare workers. CONTENTS History and classification Difference between descriptive and analytical Attributes Advantages and disadvantages Case scenario Guidelines 2 … Cross-sectional studies may be based on data on the entire population from national registers 3 or on a sample of the relevant (sub)population 4. The TCN is a national consortium of 24 primary care centers that serve the health needs of individuals returning from incarceration. Anogenital distance in human male and female newborns: a descriptive, cross-sectional study. 3 minutes Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between March 25 and April 6, 2020. A descriptive study is one that is designed to describe the distribution of one or more variables, without regard to any causal or other hypothesis. Mucormycosis in patients with COVID‐19: A cross‐sectional descriptive multicenter study from Iran Overview of attention for article published in Mycoses, June 2021 Altmetric Badge Eating habits have been a major concern among university students as a determinant of health status. A descriptive survey was conducted randomly on 256 university students in Turkey. A cross-sectional study involves looking at data from a population at one specific point in time. This includes trend studies, cohort studies, and panel studies. A total of 271 participants were enrolled (response rate of 100%). Prevalence and correlates of stress and burnout among U.S. healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national cross-sectional survey study Previous Article Current evidence on the adoption of indicator condition guided testing for HIV in western countries: A … Next Article Global effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric cancer care: a cross-sectional study. Summary. A cross-sectional descriptive survey assesses how frequently, widely, or severely the variable of interest occurs throughout a specific demographic. The Variation of Studies that Study Variations. Study design. Descriptive study and Cross sectional study. The main limitation of this study is the cross-sectional, observational study design, which limits causal inference. A sample of 186 students who were enrolled during the semester Fall 2015 to Spring 2018 was selected through a random sampling technique. A cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various descriptive designs. 5. The setting was a primary health centre catchment area in Goa, India. Keywords: observational study, cross-sectional studies, study … A cross sectional study design was used to investigate the extent of chronic fatigue and the associated psychosocial exposures in a developing country. The study was cross-sectional, and the students completed self-report, anonymous questionnaires provided during an in-class survey. Demographics, the time interval between COVID-19 and mucormycosis, underlying systemic diseases, clinical features, course of disease and outcomes were collected and analyzed. This is a single center study. The main aim of the COMHOME study is to generate knowledge on person-centred communication with … The study was conducted in clinical departments of a large multidisciplinary 922-bed tertiary care teaching hospital in Durban, KZN. Required reading in many medical and healthcare institutions, How to Read a Paper is a clear and wide-ranging introduction to evidence-based medicine and healthcare, helping readers to understand its central principles, critically evaluate published data, … In a cross-sectional study, the researcher collects data simultaneously on both exposure and outcome at one given point in time.. Cross-sectional studies are observational studies that provide a description of a population at a given time, and are useful in assessing prevalence and for testing for associations and differences between groups [5]. This study involved measuring the resting blood pressure at a single time point in men ages 18-30 and administering a validated questionnaire concerning factors related to job stress. If I could get an example of the descriptive cross-sectional survey studies assessment will be very helpful. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey that was conducted from May to August 2020 in four COVID-19 treatment centers located in Greater Accra (Pentecost Convention Center, Ga East Municipal Hospital) and Ashanti regions (Barekese and Kumasi South Hospital). also referred to as sample surveys, it follows a high degree of structure in both data collection process and instrument. the proportion of people who have the disease) in exposed and unexposed individuals. Descriptive epidemiology deals with the basic data pertaining to the disease. Descriptive research is known to be a cross-sectional study that is observational in nature. A cross-sectional study may be purely descriptive and used to assess the frequency and distribution of a particular disease in a defined population. Institutional ethics board approval was not applicable given the study design. A cross sectional study was conducted among 132 medical students of pre-clinical phase at a Malaysian university. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The primary outcome was reporting of fatigue for at least six months. Read a research study and identify the design used and analyze study results. Please think of the retail example we mentioned above. In analytical cross-sectional studies, data on the prevalence of both exposure and a health outcome are obtained for the purpose of comparing health outcome differences between exposed and unexposed. A descriptive cross sectional study was designed to collect data using an anonymous self-administered structured questionnaire from 334 HCWs. There are two types of descriptive studies. Introduction This paper presents an international cross-sectional study on person-centred communication with older people receiving healthcare (COMHOME). Participants were women aged 18-50 years. Cancer Patients’ and Survivors’ Perceptions of the Calm App: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study JMIR Cancer 2020;6(1):e16926 doi: 10.2196/16926 PMID: 32039812 PMCID: 7055788. A cross-sectional survey may be purely descriptive and used to assess the burden of a particular disease in a defined population. Another option is cross-sectional design, defined as sampled groups along a developmental path in an experiment to determine how development influences a research variable. A cross-sectional study is one of the observational studies that is also called as a prevalence study, or transverse study. Usually there is no hypothesis as such, but the aim is … An institution-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in four state universities in the Western Province of Sri Lanka (Univeristy of Colombo, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya and University of Moratuwa), representing around 17% of total undergraduates enrolled in state universities in the country. 2.2. A cross-sectional descriptive multicenter study was conducted on patients with biopsy-proven mucormycosis with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 from April to September 2020. In this video, I have explained How to make a research tool for descriptive cross-sectional study design. The study objective was to investigate the effect of neighbourhood deprivation with age, gender and socioeconomic status (SES) on (1) excess alcohol consumption and (2) binge drinking, in a representative population survey. Descriptive research: A cross-sectional study may be entirely descriptive. Study Area. Person-centred care relies on effective communication, but few studies have explored this with a specific focus on older people. Types of cross-sectional study. Cross-sectional. Design: A descriptive study using cross-sectional data and content analysis. A cross-sectional study (also referred to as cross-sectional research) is simply a study in which data are collected at one point in time. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted based on data collected through an online survey. Background This study determined the knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding COVID-19 and assessed the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and the general population. 118 registered nurses from different clinical settings in Slovenia participated in the study. Purpose: The aim of the study was to report clinical features, contributing factors and outcome of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated mucormycosis (CAM). The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of eating habits and its associated social and psychological factors among medical students. Objective The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of both overall and specific forms of sexual harassment among male and female college and university students. If however the aim is to analyse the relation between predictor variables and outcomes (analytical) then the sample Box 1 Study purpose Design and setting Data stem from a recent national student health survey from 2018 for higher education in Norway (the SHoT study ( Students’ Health and Wellbeing Study )). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive multicenter study was conducted on patients with biopsy-proven mucormycosis with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 from April to September 2020. The list of expected systemic autoimmune diseases is as follows in Table 1 . Cross-sectional designs are sampled groups taken and examined from the continuum to determine if there is a difference between different sections of the continuum. Psychologists use descriptive, experimental, and correlational methods to conduct research. The objective is to find out if the exposure is related to the outcome by comparing the prevalence of the outcome (i.e. Distinguish between secondary data analysis Descriptive cross-sectional studies the persistence and reach of a studied factor. Descriptive and Analytic Epidemiology are the two main branches of epidemiology which define disease or an infection and its various aspects. In medical research, social science, and biology, a cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cross-sectional data.. Survey Study is an epidemiologic study that produces survey results, and will consist of simultaneous assessments of the health outcome, primary risk exposure and potential confounders and effect modifiers. Abstract Aim To describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, resilience and depression in health professionals from a public hospital in … Methods. This descriptive cross-sectional study examined the proportion of women, men, and non-binary gender experts quoted in major American newspapers in publicly available articles referring to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. It studies the time, place and person involved in the disease. In medical research, for example, when a case of dengue fever in an area is being studied, they study other sections such as the lifestyle of each patient instead of focusing on the area or the place of the study. This is … Consider: – if the setting for data collection was justified – if it is clear how data were collected (e.g., interview, questionnaire, chart review) – if the researcher has justified the methods chosen – if the researcher has made the methods explicit (e.g. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of fatigue among first-line nurses combating with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, and to analyze its influencing factors on fatigue. A cross-sectional online survey of 4,850 Malaysian residents was conducted between 27 th March and 3 rd April 2020. Cross sectional study 1. A descriptive statistic (in the count noun sense) is a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or summarizes features from a collection of information, while descriptive statistics (in the mass noun sense) is the process of using and analysing those statistics. very useful in descriptive studies when used in studies that are proposed to be analytical, the results must be interpreted by researchers with good experience in that specific field of knowledge, using a lot of caution and common sense. They were screened primarily for anti-HCV antibodies using a commercial ELISA kit. This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2018. Institutional based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March 10–30/2016 Gc. Descriptive Case Study Case Series Cross-Sectional Analytic Cross-Sectional Cohort Case-Control Hybrid Studies (Nested CC, Case-Cohort) Experimental Studies Randomized Controlled Trials Nonrandomized Controlled Trials Assign Exposure Natural Exposure No comparator With Hierarchy of evidence BMJ 2001;323:334.1 Systematic Review & Meta-analysis … This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients attending routine clinics for TB, in Dar es Salaam. Descriptive cross-sectional studies simply characterize the prevalence of a health outcome in a specified population. Were the data collected in a way that Yes Can’t tell No addressed the research issue? We used a questionnaire to gather information about frequency of self-medication, income and education of those who self-medicate. A cross-sectional online survey of 4,850 Malaysian residents was conducted between 27th March and 3rd April 2020. This study was conducted to assess the acceptance of a 50 or 95% effective COVID-19 vaccine, when it becomes available in southeast Asia, among the general population in Indonesia. This study was conducted in Dabat Health Center. Research Article A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study of Manipulative Dexterity on Different Subtypes of Multiple Sclerosis Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas ,1 Nuria Máximo-Bocanegra ,1 Carlos Diaz-Toro,2 Raquel Montes-Diez,3 Jorge Pérez-Corrales ,1 Patricia Sánchez-Herrera-Baeza ,1 Rosa Mª Martínez-Piédrola,1 Cristina García-Bravo,1 Carlos Sánchez-Camarero,1 and Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres 1 This is … And can we assess item G, intervention integrity, if the study is the survey? This is how we actually differentiate a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal study. Descriptive. Summary – Descriptive vs Analytic Epidemiology. Sample and sampling method. This presentation is about the two basic epidemiological study designs. Cross-sectional studies: Descriptive research is generally a cross-sectional study where different sections belonging to the same group are studied. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the impact of job strain on blood pressure. We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study in one Suburban pharmacy and one City Center pharmacy in Guatemala City. Cross-Sectional Study. Patients and study design. The basis for further research: Researchers further research the data collected and analyzed from descriptive research using different research techniques. For example, a random sample of schools across London may be used to assess the burden or prevalence of asthma among 12- to 14-year-olds. Methods: A comparative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an 83 item web-based survey.Demographics, risk behaviours, procedural motives, and post-piercing experiences about men with GP were examined, as well as depression, abuse, self-esteem, and need for uniqueness. Eduardo Salazar-Martinez 1,2, Patricia Romano-Riquer 1, Edith Yanez-Marquez 1, Matthew P Longnecker 3 & Mauricio Hernandez-Avila 1 Environmental Health … These types are often referred to as survey or observational research: Longitudinal designs include the study a population over a period of time. Methods: This study has a cross-sectional, descriptive, mixed methods design. The study employed a community-based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted for 643 women of reproductive age (15–49 years) from the selected clusters in rural Gambia through a multistage sampling technique. Cross-sectional studies are often used in developmental psychology, but this method is also used in many other areas, including social science and education. Investigating Mental Health of US College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Survey Study J Med Internet Res 2020;22(9):e22817 doi: 10.2196/22817 PMID: 32897868 PMCID: 7505693. A descriptive cross sectional study was designed. A cross-sectional study (also known as a cross-sectional analysis, transverse study, prevalence study) is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. Data were collected according to the Slovenian version of the Disaster Nursing Core Competencies Scale (Sl-DNCC-Scale). WHAT IS A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY? Descriptive research design is a valid method for researching specific subjects and as a precursor to more quantitative studies. Cross-sectional vs longitudinal studies. Examples of cross-sectional Two types of survey research are cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The research population consisted of all students who were studying at KUMS in the second semester of 2017–2018 academic years. Methods We studied 139 health-care workers with confirmed past SARS-CoV-2 infection (103 diagnosed by RT-PCR and 36 by serology). Experiments are conducted in order to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Methods . The study investigated the association between emotional intelligence and academic success among undergraduates of Kohat University of Science & Technology (KUST), Pakistan. CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Dr.S.PREETHI (MD) Community medicine Yenepoya Medical College 1 4/14/2015 2. Data on the primary outcome and psychosocial exposures … Settings: Nursing education program involving students from nine polytechnics in Finland. cross-sectional study to achieve the aim(s) of the study. The study aimed to determine the women’s proportion of contraceptive uptake and knowledge of FP methods. The opposite of a cross-sectional study is a longitudinal study.While cross-sectional studies collect data from many subjects at a single point in time, longitudinal studies collect data repeatedly from the same subjects over time, often focusing on a smaller group of individuals that are connected by a common trait. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the pattern of psychotropic drug prescribing and intervention (medication, doses, duration, side effects, and improvement) in children aged 2-12 years old in primary and secondary health settings, presented to Mansoura University Hospitals in Egypt over 1 year. series led to an analytic study that documented the association between this cancer and having been exposed to DES in utero (i.e., “DES babies.”) • A cross-sectional study is an example of a descriptive epidemiologic study that we will discuss on the next slide. Participants: Nursing students (n=202) and nurse educators (n=342). Although real-life investigations show evidence of both properties, it is still best to decipher how these types differ. Our cases were enrolled from a university hospital (all systemic autoimmune patients in every medical ward), based on their definite diagnosis in the medical records. Cross-sectional studies collect and analyze both descriptive and analytical data. Compare and contrast the descriptive cross-sectional, repeated cross-sectional, comparative, and descriptive correlational designs. A multi-center, descriptive, cross-sectional design with a convenience sample was used. Patients who were suspected of hepatitis were referred to two large medical centers by specialists in Isfahan province (Iran) between March 2007 and April 2009. Similarly published studies were also compared. Examples of Correlational Research: • The effect of preschool attendance on social maturity at the end of the first Data was collected using structured two validated self-administered instruments of pressure ulcer knowledge test evaluate nurses’ knowledge. It involves sampling the population at a given point of time. Dabat is found in northeast of Gondar 814 km far from Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, and about 70 km from Gondar, the administrative town of North Gondar zone. Cross-Sectional Study. Results. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out between January and March, 2015 to elicit information from 240 mothers who were sampled using simple random sampling technique. In other words, data are collected on a snapshot basis, as opposed to collecting data at multiple points in time (for example, once a week, once a month, etc) and assessing how it changes over time. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge levels, attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 among the Malaysian public. Most cross-sectional, descriptive studies, whether based on data on the entire population or on a representative sample, aim to provide estimates of prevalence in the entire population under study. This cross-sectional study utilized baseline data from the Transitions Clinic Network (TCN, www.transitionsclinic.org), a multi-site prospective longitudinal cohort study of post-incarceration medical care. The participants in this type of study are selected based on particular variables of interest. The video describes the procedure by which prevalnce of disease is calculated in cross-sectional study design The study therefore sought to assess the challenges and predictors of EBF among mothers attending a child welfare clinic at a regional hospital in Ghana. We found that about 10% of patients receiving TB treatment had DM which is higher than the estimated prevalence of 3.5 and 4.3% among adults aged 20–79 years in the general population [3, 21]. Cross sectional studies: Cross sectional designs are the most used and popular descriptive research design. A cross-sectional study design is used when. Background Cardiac sequelae of past SARS-CoV-2 infection are still poorly documented. We conducted a cross-sectional study in health-care workers to report evidence of pericarditis and myocarditis after SARS-CoV-2 infection. A cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational research methods were … Setting Wales, UK, adult population ∼2.2 million. For example a random sample of schools across London may be used to assess the prevalence of … In a cross-sectional study we need to see what is happening at one particular point in time. Cross-sectional designs are sampled groups taken and examined from the continuum to determine if there is a difference between different sections of the continuum. The purpose of the study is descriptive, often in the form of a survey. Whilst there are some valid concerns about the statistical validity, as long as the limitations are understood by the researcher, this type of study is an invaluable scientific tool. A descriptive cross-sectional study using a self-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was conducted from May to June 2019 among 271 medical students aged 18–44 years enrolled in a degree of Medicine course at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College. The Australian Census run by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, is an example of a whole of population cross-sectional study.. Data on a number of aspects of the Australian population is gathered through completion of a …

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