}); Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that refers to a part of something is substituted to stand in for the whole, or vice versa. Synecdoche is a device used in many idioms, colloquial expressions, and slang terms. ‘Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard, A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark. A. Metonymy Synecdoche (pronounced si-nek-duh-kee) is derived from the greek word synekdoche defined as “simultaneous meaning.” The contemporary English definition of synecdoche is: a literary device where a word for a small component of something can stand in rhetorically for the larger whole, or vice versa. Here is an illustrative example of the difference between synecdoche and metonymy: Both synecdoche and metonymy emphasize relationships between words and ideas. “Oxford, New Mexico,” snorted Tom contemptuously, “or something like that.”, (The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald). “And you found he was an Oxford man,” said Jordan helpfully. How to say synecdoche. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to signify the whole, or vice-versa. A substitution of one term for another. Now wears his crown. Definition: Metonymy is a scary word for a not-so-scary concept. Synecdoche can sometimes be described as a form of personification in the cases when it substitutes a human element for a non-human organization, such as referring to a weapon falling into “the wrong hands.” In this case, the human element of “hands” stands in for an opposing group. Synecdoche is a helpful device for writers to express a word or idea in a different way by using an aspect of that word or idea. Therefore, like synecdoche, her character is both represented by her parts and responded to by others through their parts, such as the ear. Synecdoche is used in poetry and prose consistently. It should not be confused with metonymy which uses something closely related to the actual thing it references. A substitution of one related term for another. Uses of synecdoche. A serpent stung me. The “hand” in this example of synecdoche is the part that signifies the whole person receiving the marriage proposal, and reflects the symbolic placement of a wedding ring. synecdoche synonyms, synecdoche pronunciation, synecdoche translation, English dictionary definition of synecdoche. to stand in for an entire person. synecdoche definition: 1. a word or phrase in which a part of something is used to refer to the whole of it, for example…. The Eyes around – had wrung them dry – Definition: A synecdoche is a literary devices that uses a part of something to refer to the whole or vice versa. Here is a list of some of these examples: Some literary theorists have posited that synecdoche is not merely ornamental, but instead one of the chief ways to describe and discover truths via literature. A synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole. The serpent that did sting thy father’s life For example, the wheels are one part of a car. In this excerpt from The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the synecdoche of being an “Oxford man.” An Oxford man is a man who has attended the legendary English university. Synecdoche examples are often misidentified as metonymy (another literary device). However, in metonymy, the words are closely linked rather than one word being a smaller part of the whole word or idea that it represents. target_type:'mix' These names can be meant in a genuine or ironic way. C. Bond business, Ask for her hand—refers to asking a woman to marry, The White House—can refer to statements made by individuals within the United States government. B. Counter-raid Although these two literary devices are similar to each other, they are not the same. The synecdoche example in this excerpt is the usage of the word “ear.” The ghost refers to “the whole ear of Denmark.” This means that the whole population of Denmark has heard a particular story about his death. Examples. This is effective for readers in that synecdoche allows them to think of an object or idea in a different way, in terms of the representation of its parts. For example, the phrase “all hands on deck” is a demand for all of the crew to help, yet the word “hands”—just a part of the crew—stands in for the whole crew. While metonymy replaces a concept or object entirely with a related term, synecdochetakes an element of the object and uses it to refer to the whole, and metaphor uses unlike things to draw an interesting comparison. Let's use our example relating to the car again. Consider the following excerpt from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: I graduated from New Haven in 1915, just a quarter of a century after my father, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known as the Great War. Metonymy in literature often substitutes a concrete image for an abstract concept. mode:'thumbnails-rr', It's easy to confuse synecdoche and metonymy because they both use a word or phrase to represent something else (some even consider synecdoche a type of metonymy). As literary devices, they are similar but distinct from each other. Which of the following terms acts as an example of synecdoche for the Great War? Synecdoche is a type of figurative language. Synecdoche refers to the whole of a thing by the name of any one of its parts. It is derived from the Ancient Greek phrases synekdochē and ekdechesthai, which means “to sense” and “to understand.” Baby Suggs refers to the needs of the “flesh,” “feet,” “backs,” and “shoulders.” Though it may seem that breaking the people down into their parts would dehumanize them, instead the sermon shows just how human they are. So the whole ear of Denmark Synecdoche refers to a literary device in which a part of something is substituted for the whole (as hired hand for "worker"), or less commonly, a whole represents a part (as when society denotes "high society"). Metonymy is a figure of speechthat replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated. Shakespeare utilizes synecdoche in his phrase “the whole ear of Denmark” to emphasize the implications of Claudius’s treachery and the impact on the kingdom. However, by using this literary device, Fitzgerald conveys to the reader one of the central themes in the novel. A. Indeed, synecdoche is considered by some a type of metonymy. Define synecdoche. Rather, the speaker is using synecdoche: allowing a part (hands) to represent the whole (a crew member in the ship).A synecdoche (pronounced si-nek-duh-kee) is a The character Tom Buchanan is suspicious that Jay Gatsby could possibly be an “Oxford man,” thinking him to not contain these qualities. The fundamental difference between metonymy and synecdoche is that synecdoche refers to a thing by the name of one of its part while metonymy refers to a thing by something else closely connected to it. How to pronounce synecdoche. D. Neither. However, in metonymy, the word used to describe a thing is closely linked to that particular thing, but is not necessarily a part of it. For example, referring to a car as “my wheels” is synecdoche, because the wheels are just one part that represents the entire car. It’s important that writers understand the distinction between the two basic categories of synecdoche: Here are some ways that writers benefit from incorporating synecdoche into their work: When writers incorporate synecdoche into their work, it is a useful literary device for creating connections for the reader. Be witnessed – in the Room –, (“I heard a Fly buzz – when I died –” by Emily Dickinson). It can be used in many idioms and slang terms in order to make speaking more simple and short. Here are some well-known and recognizable examples of this figure of speech: Synecdoche and metonymy are often confused. I enjoyed the counter-raid so thoroughly that I came back restless. Synecdoche is a common literary device, often used in writing as a means of describing things in a richer, more complex way.

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