The bird, which is important to Queensland, Australia’s unique tropical rainforests, is the one most commonly associated with the name “cassowary… The cassowary is a large, flightless bird, native to New Guinea and Australia. Continuing clearing and fragmentation of rainforest, and increased mortality from cars and dogs have reduced cassowary numbers to perhaps as few as around 2000, The La Trobe University researchers have published new evidence in Scientific Reports on the southern cassowary and its distinctive helmet – known as a casque.. Danielle Eastick, from La Trobe’s Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution and her team have shown the cranial structure acts like a radiator or “thermal window” to help the large, flightless birds keep cool in hot weather. … The Southern cassowary is not almost extinct. 2. Such adaptation helps the cassowary to blend in the vegetation it lives on. Information includes description, conservation status, distribution, habitat, diet, bahaviour, reproduction, threats, conservation, recovery and human safety. The Southern Cassowary - The Most Dangerous Bird on Earth Saturday, 29 April 2017 Ask a ten year old what the largest bird in the world is and the chances are you will get the right answer – the ostrich. Habitat loss is a major factor. It is, however, endangered. Adult southern cassowary females can weigh up to 157 pounds, and males 121 pounds, making them the second-heaviest birds on the planet behind ostriches. Cassowary (Casuarius) Adaptations Notice! The cassowary are considered the guardians of the rainforest. Most cassowary attacks occur when the birds are provoked or fed. Cassowaries are extraordinary birds – there are three extant (aka still in existence) species of cassowaries: Cecil is the double-wattled, or southern cassowary; there is the single-wattled, or northern cassowary; and finally the dwarf cassowary; the … Another good example is the young Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) which have an overall plumage color of light brown with stripes of black. There are three different species of cassowaries alive today. The Southern Cassowary is a big bird – adults can stand more than two metres tall and weight up to 85 kilograms but the average is about 38 kilograms for males and about 47 kilograms for females. They disperse certain seeds throughout the forest, keeping over 150 types of plants and trees alive! Threatened species and communities The southern cassowary is one of Australia's most imposing birds – large, colourful, and flightless. During adulthood, the cassowary becomes fully black. They both have a tall ‘casque’ or helmet on their heads, and brilliant red and blue neck wattles. It is found only in the dense tropical rainforests of north-east Queensland. These birds are notoriously aggressive, and their kicks can be quite dangerous. Males and females are similar in appearance. Read on to learn about the cassowary. Asked about the second largest and the odds are still very good that they will be able to name the Emu. Southern Cassowaries are endangered for several reasons. The cassowary, Australia's heaviest flightless bird, is found in far north Queensland's tropical rainforests, melaleuca swamps and mangrove forests. The southern cassowary, of course. The Southern Cassowary is in the same bird family as the emu, ostrich, and the neighbouring Kiwi in New Zealand. In the next few months, Tes will be transferring ownership of Blendspace back to the original owners; Mas Espacio Blanco Inc. Captive Management Guidelines for the Southern Cassowary Casuarius casuarius johnsonii Edited by James R. Biggs Peer review provided by: Sara Hallager – Smithsonian Institution – September 2012 Nicole LaGreco – San Diego Zoological Society – December 2012 Dr Peter Barratt DVM – Marlin Coast Veterinary Hospital – January 2013

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