Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Lutherie Info – Measuring Scale Length of Stringed Instruments", Liutaio Mottola Lutherie Information Website, http://www.stewmac.com/How-To/Online_Resources/Learn_About_Guitar_and_Instrument_Fretting_and_Fretw/Scale_Length_Explained.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scale_length_(string_instruments)&oldid=986563321, Articles needing additional references from January 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Fender's 3/4 Scale Guitars", a two-part article by Tim Pershing in, This page was last edited on 1 November 2020, at 17:02. You have everything from like a 23 and a half inch scale on the Byrdland, up to a 25 and a half inch more “Fender-style” scale on the Les Paul Long Scale. Unveiled in 1952 and still in production to this day, the Les Paul model is arguably Gibson’s biggest success. Antonio De Torres (1817–1892) used a scale length of 25.6 inches (650 mm), and later makers have followed suit. There are two reasons for this. The system of conventional fractions is taken to its logical conclusion with string bass sizes, in that a full-size (4/4) bass is uncommon. A Les Paul is thicker than a Fender Strat so there is more of a mass to resonate. The Difference between Scale Length and String Length String length is simply a different measurement from scale length. But it also raises the pitches of the strings a half-step. Drop D Both Scales – Skinny Top / Heavy Bottom (10-52) For example, a 3/4 size steel string guitar might have a scale length of 23 inches (580 mm). A big difference between the Stratocaster and the Les Paul is their scale length—the length of the strings measured from the nut to the bridge. Most basses are 3/4 or 7/8, and younger players can use 1/2 or even 1/4 size instruments. For example, a shorter scale guitar like a Gibson Les Paul (24.75″) will have frets that are slightly closer together than those on a Fender Stratocaster (25.5″). distance from bridge to nut or in the Brian may case the Zero fret to the bridge The steel-string acoustic guitar typically has a scale slightly shorter than the classical instrument, the most common scales ranging between short scale (24 inches (610 mm)) and long scale (25.5 inches (650 mm)). On a modern bass guitar, 30" (76 cm) or less is considered short scale, standard (also called long) scale is 34" (86 cm) for a 4-string and 35" (89 cm) for a B-E-A-D-G 5-string, and extra-long scale basses of 36" (91 cm) also exist. On instruments in which strings are not "stopped" or divided in length (typically by frets, the player's fingers, or other mechanism, such as the piano) it is the actual length of string between the nut and the bridge. Fender Scale – Super Slinky (9-42) Preferable for a looser, Les Paul-like feel on a Fender Scale instrument. Pencil a mark in the center. The size of these is described by a "conventional" fraction that has no mathematical significance. The scale length used by Gibson has caused some confusion. The Les Paul has a 24.75-inch scale length, while the Stratocaster has a 25.5-inch scale length. (A full-size instrument is described as 4/4.). Electric Guitar Fret Table 2008 - JAMES TRUSSART Les Paul Steel DeVille "Rusty Holey" DESCRIPTION The SteelDeville is a classic single cutaway design with a Hollow steel body and a wood neck that is both beautiful to look at and to play. Having a different scale length has a major impact on both the playability and the sound of a guitar, which is the biggest reason why the Stratocaster and the Les Paul have such a difference in sound. String instruments produce sound through the vibration of their strings. The interesting thing is the … Here’s what I do: Measure from the 12th fret crown (center of crown) toward the end of the guitar and make a mark at 12 5/16″ (12.3125″). A guitar with a shorter scale length (like the Gibson Les Paul) requires less tension to reach concert pitch than a guitar with a longer scale (like the Fender Strat). If you take two guitars, each with 22-fret necks, the one with the shorter scale length will usually have the frets closer to each other. Gibson and Slash are proud to present the Slash Collection Gibson Les Paul™ Standard. Common sizes include 17 inches (430 mm), 16 1⁄2 inches (420 mm), 16 inches (410 mm), 15 1⁄2 inches (390 mm), 15 inches (380 mm), 14 inches (360 mm), and less commonly 12 inches (300 mm), smaller than a standard violin; These measurements are nominal and approximate. The two most famous violin makers, Antonio Stradivari (1644–1737) and Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù (1698–1744), both used an open string length of 12.8 inches (330 mm) for their violins, which had already been established a generation before by Jacob Stainer (c. 1617–1683). Cellos exist in a smaller range of sizes than violins, with 4/4, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, and 1/10 being reasonably common. Generally, a string instrument has all strings approximately the same length, so the scale length can be expressed as a single measurement, e.g., the violin and most guitars. A longer scale length results in more space between the frets and greater string tension making it a little more challenging to play for smaller hands. This is because as scale length increases, so does the distance between frets. With a full Mahogany construction, a Rosewood fingerboard and a 24.75” scale length, the Les Paul is adored for its great playability and big sound; mostly attributed to its pickups. In addition to the two most common scale lengths, many guitars have been built using other scale lengths as well. Probably the most easily recognisable difference between Fender and Gibson is the variation in body shapes. Imagine you took a Strat in standard tuning and capo'd it at the first fret. 1959 Gibson Les Paul Jr 3/4 Scale Cherry. $4,082.89. The scale length of a string instrument is the maximum vibrating length of the strings that produce sound, and determines the range of tones that string can produce at a given tension. I know the scale length is 628 mm from the nut to the bridge, but the bridge on the Les Paul is not perpendicular to the mid-line of the guitar and is on an angle. For example, Stratocaster and Telecaster scale length is the standard 25.5-inch length as you can see in the picture below. Notable concert grands include: Smaller grand pianos vary in naming. The scale length of a piano is the length of the longest string. Most Fender electric guitars, including the Stratocaster, Telecaster, Esquire, and Jazzmaster use a scale length of 25.5 inches (650 mm). Was: $4,803.40. • While this is an incremental difference, it is an historical accuracy not represented outside of that era* The nut was a 6/6 nylon nut. It is also called string length. The capo acts more-or-less like a new nut, shortening the effective scale length of the strings to roughly that of a Les Paul. Your IP: 103.78.195.43 This is true, as long as both are strung with the same gauge strings. The les paul style 24.75" scale should have less tension on the strings, because the length from the bridge to the nut will be smaller, so depending on how you want to take it, you might find it easier to bend notes and stuff like that on a shorter scale length. Long-scale instruments are noted for increased bass output. Electric guitars reflect the range of scale lengths found with steel-string acoustics. ... Gibson Les Paul … $136.17 shipping. Scale Length? The first electric basses were upright electric basses built in the 1930s by fitting an otherwise normal double bass with electric pickups, and so had a scale length of about 43" (109 cm). The Les Paul should, in theory, be easier on the fingers due to its shorter scale and therefore lower tension. The Slash Collection of Gibson guitars can be seen live on stage with Slash today. Smaller scale instruments are also quite commonly used by full-sized players in jazz, folk music and similar ensembles. Therefore the middle of the 12th fret wire *SHOULD* be exactly half of that. Gibson's nominal "24.75" in scale length has itself varied, sometimes measuring 24 5/8" or 24 9/16" depending on the production equipment used. scale length of the Fender Stratocaster- and 24 ¾” (628.65mm) –the scale length of a Gibson Les Paul. Baby grand pianos are the smallest, intended for homes, restaurants and similar applications where the grand style of piano is desired even at the expense of the longer scale and better sound that an upright format would permit in the available space. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. PRS Custom 24 guitar has 24 frets. There are also smaller versions of this "full scale" double bass with the same scale length but with a smaller sound box, intended for other musical idioms. However, from the mid- 20th Century luthiers seeking increased volume have moved to a 26 inches (660 mm) scale, which is now the standard for such leading makers as Ramirez. There is some variation in the scale length of an orchestral double bass, generally in the range 41.3–43.3 inches (1,050–1,100 mm). $3,799.00. Full-length ‘long scale’ guitars measure 25.5-inch; in contrast, a small scale guitar neck measures from 22 inches to 24 ¾ inches. At the bridge we see some classic differences, with the Strat featuring a six-saddle tremolo system, allowing you to attach a tremolo bar and create those wild vibratos or "dive bombs"... if that's your thing. According to Dave Hunter's Tone Manual (2011), each scale length has its characteristic sound and tone, which is individual from other sounds in the tone chain: strings, pickups, pedals, amplifiers, speakers, and cabinets. Gibson Scale – Skinny Top / Heavy Bottom (10-52) Preferable for getting a heavier, more Strat-like tension on a Gibson Scale instrument. This has an impact on both sound and playability. In 1951 the Fender Precision Bass shortened this to 34" (86 cm). The rosewood fingerboard and slim taper mahogany neck provide effortless playability and comfort. A few Fender models such as the Jaguar and Mustang use a scale length of 24 inches (610 mm). Antonio De Torres (1817–1892) used a scale length of 25.6 inches (650 mm), and later makers have followed suit. Source Reverb. Concert grand pianos range in scale from about 7 ft 6 in (229 cm) to 9 ft (274 cm) or occasionally more. Later makers have been unwilling to deviate from this. The scale length of a Stratocaster is 25.5"; the scale length of a Les Paul is 24.75". Free shipping. For example, a USA Stratocaster has 22 frets and a 25.5-inch scale and a USA Les Paul also has 22 frets but with a 24.75-inch scale. Cloudflare Ray ID: 5fbf966dca8219b4 The 24.5" scale length and vintage components make this instrument feel like home the minute you lay your hands on it. Like that of the violin, the scale of the classical guitar was standardized by the work of its most famous maker. Fender has also built some 3/4-size student guitars with a scale length of 22.5 inches (570 mm) or shorter. Bridge placement for 648.000" scale length: Distance indicated is from the fretboard edge of the nut to center of forward-most mounting screw or pivot post. Due to the scale difference, frets are spaced differently. [1] As Gibson necks are not often interchangeable, this usually goes unnoticed in practice. The range of tones these strings can produce is determined by three primary factors: the linear density of the string, that is its mass per unit length (which is determined by its thickness and the density of the material), the tension placed upon it, and the instrument's scale length. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. As this is normally the lowest bass note, it is a single string. As mentioned in the introduction, scale length is the distance between the bridgeand the nut of a guitar. The Strat sports the traditional longer scale length of 25.5”, this additional length (0.75”) from nut to saddle compared to the Les Paul. This is still often regarded as the standard length for a bass guitar. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. $70.00 shipping. The two most common scale lengths for electric guitars are 24¾ inch, found on many Gibson-style guitars, such as the Les Paul, and the longer 25½ inch, found on many Fender-style guitars, such as the Telecaster, Stratocaster and Jazzmaster models. Another factor that affects playability is scale length. It could be said that the Les Paul has a simpler, flatter tone, still known for its warm depth, but lacking that subtle, secondary, almost percussive layer provided by the ES-335's hollow chamber. Smaller scale instruments are used extensively to teach younger players. At least one of the surviving Stradivarius violas has a scale length of 14 1⁄4 inches (360 mm). Violas are commonly described in terms of their body length rather than—as with other violin-family instruments—by a fraction. But, all that notwithstanding, when people are talking about a” Gibson scale length”, what they’re generally talking about is a 24 and three-quarter inch scale length. Gibson has used other scale lengths on various models through the years. Like that of the violin, the scale of the classical guitar was standardized by the work of its most famous maker. Fender does have short-scale models – namely the Jaguar, Mustang, and Duo-Sonic (which we review below) – which are all 24 inches. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Arguably, more important than body shape is the wood that the body is made out of and here lies another difference between Fender and Gi… • The Les Paul Studio embodies the essential Les Paul features with enhancements for playability and tonal versatility. With regard to tone, a longer scale favors "brightness" or cleaner overtones and more separated harmonics versus a shorter scales, which favors "warmth" or more muddy overtones. As with the violin, the Stradivarius scale is regarded as standard for orchestral work; This is about 27.4 inches (700 mm). Vintage 1964 Gibson Melody Maker 3/4 Size Electric Guitar w/ Case - Sunburst. The extra length means added space in-between each fret, giving the fingers more surface area to aim for each note. Gibson uses a scale length of 24.75 in (628 mm) on many of its electric guitars, including the Les Paul, Flying V, Explorer, SG, and ES-335. This is partly because the greater length allows lower sub-frequencies to develop, and the increased tension means that more energy is transmitted to the vibrating surface. The scale length of a Les Paul *SHOULD* be 24 3/4" right? A Strat and a Tele both look drastically different to a Les Paul or a big-bodied ES-335 or the double cut SG. Others are intended for larger homes, and may have a simplified action lacking the repeat lever that is only useful for advanced players. Changes the subtle dynamics on how the guitar feels when it comes to playability.. For example, a 7/8 violin has a scale of about 317 mm, a 3/4-size instrument a scale of 307 mm, a half-size one 287 mm, and a quarter-size one 267 mm. However, from the mid- 20th Century luthiers seeking increased volume have moved to a 26 inches (660 mm) scale, which is now the standard for such leading makers as Ramirez. With a scale length of 25 inches. For instance a Fender Stratocater has 22 frets, scale length of 25.5. First, unlike that of the violin and the cello, the viola scale length has not standardised, but rather advanced players use whatever scale length best suits them. $1,599.99. Though strin… Not only do body shapes affect the aesthetic but they also affect tone. It represents influential Gibson guitars Slash has used during his career, inspiring multiple generations of players around the world. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Secondly, student sizes are not as often required, as most viola players who start learning at a young age start on the violin. The Les Paul, on the other hand, is more of a blank canvas in terms of layering effects and distortion. The scale length on a 1959 Les Paul featured what is now referred to as “The Rule of 18”. Gibson’s double-cutaway Les Paul Special 3/4 from 1959 is one of the rarest Les Pauls from the “golden era.” It’s also one of the more unusual in that it may well be the worst-designed classic.. Gibson introduced the full-scale Les Paul Special in 1955, in the wake of the success of the Les Paul Junior. The most desirable Les Paul ever captured with unprecedented accuracy for the 2015 True Historic Series, with wet-sanded nitro finish, double-carved and hand-sanded top and neck, rolled binding and more. The Les Paul is 24.75 inches versus the Stratocaster’s longer 25.5 inches. If you measure to the top of the bridge it will be longer than 628 and if you measure on the bottom it will be less than 628. Scale length and frequency range. Small travel guitars and guitars specifically designed for children can have even shorter scales. If you’re talkin’ LP or most other Gibson electrics, the scale length is 24.625″, not 24.75″ as Gibson has advertised for decades. Gibson Hollow Body ES-125 V7745-26 With Hard Case Strictly Packed From Japan. 1/8, 1/10, 1/16 and 1/32 and even 1/64 violins also exist, becoming progressively smaller, but again in no proportional relationship. The Gibson Les Paul another well known guitar, has 22 frets and a scale of 24.75 inches. HOW SCALE LENGTH AFFECTS TONE Fender One of the most common scale lengths is the Fender 25-1/2" guitar scale. The larger models, about 6 ft (183 cm) or more in scale length, may have the full grand piano action, and are used in smaller concert spaces. Found on Stratocasters ®, Telecasters ®, and the huge variety of instruments inspired by them as well as the replacement, and custom parts available for them. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Despite claiming a 24 ¾’’ scale length, it typically was a length of 24 9/16’’. The 25-1/2" produces a rich, strong, bell-like tone, and defined low-end. The 490R and 498T pickups provide tight, high-output humbucking performance and the two push-pull pots offer additional coil-tapping options.

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