Begonia masoniana (Iron cross begonia) is a perennial, rhizomatous indoor house plant and can grow up to 20 inches tall. Roots and new plants will develop from the vein at the base of each cutting. Use cutting compost, or an equal mixture, by volume, of peat and sharp sand. Water the soil well to be sure that it is settled and moist. Support the bag on canes or a wire frame, so the polythene doesn’t touch the leaf. Mari11. Then I potted it up into a too large pot. Family Begoniaceae . Avoid over … It has medium sized, asymmetrical leaves with a puckered, leather-like texture and a bristly feel to them. I saw questions from newbies on how to propagate begonias by leaf cuttings. All you need to do is select a healthy leaf and cut it off its stem with a sterile knife at least 2 to 3 inches from the leaf. Booman advises feeding with a soluble houseplant feed once a month, April through August, at a concentration of 180 parts per million nitrogen. Iron Cross was a big surprise success outdoors as a potted porch plant for me. During the winter months, reduce watering. If the temperature goes below 55 degrees F at any time, it can kill the plant. Soil:It requires a well-drained, peat moss based soil, such as African violet potting mix. Propagation:It can be easily propagated by stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Several species of begonia are grown predominantly for their attractive foliage. Propagating Iron Cross. Mature begonia plants range in size from a few inches high to over 12 feet high and the flowers, foliage colors and sizes are very diverse. 15 years ago. Begonia propagation is an easy way to keep a little bit of summer all year long. I stopped watering it and put it on a low water diet. The distinction is the chocolate brown, cross-shaped markings in the middle of apple green leaves. You want a node or more on the stem where a new flower will begin to grow. as it could later die back. Pests and Diseases:There is no serious pest or disease problems. The sturdy, sun- and wind-tolerant 'Richmondensis' can reach 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide, with arching red stems and shiny, deep green leaves with red undersides. We're back this week with Steve Rosenbaum of Steve’s Leaves to talk begonia propagation, which is easier than you think! This rhizomatous plant has textured leaves with tiny hairs. Be sure not to leave a short snag on the plant. Being an understory plant, it does grow well in strong filtered light, and coming from tropical areas it does require a little care, however should not be regarded as difficult to grow. Iron Cross Begonia. Puckered, pebbly-textured bright green leaves (to 8" long) have decorative dark chocolate brown center markings which resemble the Iron Cross displayed on shields during the Crusades. Iron cross begonias are only cold hardy in zones 10 and 11. Crassula cordata (Heart-leaved Crassula) – Succulent plants, Crassula cremnophila (Miniature Crassula) – Succulent plants. You may see sprays of pinkish-white flowers in spring and summer, but these blooms are insignificant compared to the magnificent foliage. We providing solutions for all gardening problems. Begonia Microsperma is a rare Begonia species that is native to the tropical regions of West Africa, specifically Cameroon. Grew fairly fast. Gardening on the Web since 1997. You can tease the pot of plantlets apart and grow them on separately or transplant them as a group to produce a bushier pot plant. When it is very light green - it means that it is exposed to too much sunlight and the center dark area will appear to shrink and fade. Begonia masoniana , or Iron Cross Begonia, is a tender, herbaceous perennial, typically grown as an ornamental houseplant, that is native to China and Vietnam. Expert in Indoor plants, Outdoor plants, herbal gardens & fruit gardens. There are few methods of propagating your beefsteak begonia, such as: Root ball division, water propagation, leaf cuttings, and herbaceous stem cuttings. Advertisement. Take leaf cuttings when the plant is actively growing and grow them in damp sand. Propagation. More commonly known as “The Iron Cross Begonia” It is one of the easiest begonias to identify due to its unusual leaf marking. Iron Cross Begonia (Begonia masoniana) in the Begonias Database - … It needs good drainage. Noteworthy Characteristics. It also thrives under fluorescent lights. The fuzzy, pebbly-textured green leaves have a burgundy iron cross in the center of each leaf. This plant develops small, eye-catching yellow flowers. Cover with plastic or a glass cloche to raise the humidity around it until new leaves form. The easiest of course is doing it through the stem cutting method. All you have to do it … They frequently have large leaves (up to 6 inches long) that are brightly colored in various shades of green, red, silver, and even purple. Among the various types of begonias, the Begonia rex are some of the most beautiful and stunning plants. Large, green, pustulate leaves with chocolate coloured iron cross pattern. Using a nail or small stick, make evenly spaced, slightly angled cutting holes at the same depth as the length of the stems. This beautiful coloration is set against solid green with an overall coarse, pebbled texture adding to its royal presence. The small pink-flushed, white flowers, borne in erect panicles, are an added bonus. You can allow the top 1 inch of soil to dry out between each watering. Begonia propagation for newbies. The Iron Cross Begonia can be propagated very easily by using stem cuttings. Water the soil well to be sure that it is settled and moist. Share your gardening knowledge with The Gardener's Forum - with 50,000 posts and thousands of participating members. Iron cross begonias (Begonia masoniana) are known for their distinctive cross-patterned leaves. Grows best inside in good (but not direct light) in a frost-free area. Sometimes called painted-leaf begonias or fancy-leaf begonias, these plants are known for their showy, sometimes jaw-dropping leaf coloration. The Garden Helper is a free gardening encyclopedia and guides to growing and caring for gardens, plants and flowers. 1) When purchasing the Iron Cross Begonia - Look out the foliage which is the least damaged. This spring it has responded with new large healthy leaves. And then in another surprise, a pretty little rosy star-leaved begonia with silver sprinkles turned into 'Little Brother Montgomery.' Extremely popular, Begonia masoniana (Iron Cross Begonia) is an evergreen, rhizomatous perennial mostly grown for its striking foliage of large, oval, rough-textured, bright green leaves, remarkably adorned with cross-shaped, dark chocolate brown centers. Take three inches to stem cuttings with leaves in early summer and root them in a moist, sterile potting blend. The markings resemble the Iron Cross symbol used during medieval crusades, from where the plant gets … Iron cross begonia is susceptible to attacks from spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. A fast decline starting with rotting leaves,mildew showed up. It creates small pinkish-white or pale green flowers appear in spring and summer, but these blossoms are insignificant compared to the magnificent foliage. Most people grow it as a house plant. For detaching leaves, use a sharp knife or razor blade. Probably the best known rhizomatous is the beautiful Begonia masoniana discovered in Malaya in 1955. Propagation: You may take take a few inches (4 - 6in) or more of stem cuttings with or without a leaf attached and without flowers. Begonia masoniana, commonly called iron cross begonia, is a rhizomatous begonia that grows to 18" tall.It is noted for its showy foliage. It has large, asymmetrical, heavily textured green leaves covered in reddish hairs, with a prominent dark brown pattern in the center of each leaf, reminiscent of the German Iron Cross. Some plants, like the iron-cross begonia (B. masoniana) and cultivars of Cape primrose (Streptocarpus) are increased by using whole-leaf cuttings. Cultivation. Iron cross begonia is not. Other well-known rhizomatous begonia are: Begonia manicata an early species discovered in Mexico in 1839. Begonia Masoniana is a classic specimen for collectors of exotic foliage plants. Temperature:It prefers an average room temperature of 65 – 75 degrees Fahrenheit / 18 – 24 degrees Celsius. B. masoniana has puckered, obliquely heart-shaped, medium green leaves that are covered in red hairs. Helping gardeners grow their dreams since 1997.No-dash-here, you've found The Real Garden Helper! With its distinctive foliage, Begonia masoniana is commonly called the Iron Cross Begonia. It has large, asymmetrical, heavily textured green leaves covered in reddish hairs, with a prominent dark brown pattern in the center of each leaf, reminiscent of the German Iron Cross. You would first cut the stalk off of a healthy leaf close to its base. Botanical Name: Begonia MasonianaCommon Name: Iron Cross Begonia OWNER STATUSI’ve never owned a plant before / I kill everything (Novice) DESCRIPTIONHeight: 12" - 14" inchesFoliage:Our Iron Cross Begonia has one of the more unique foliage characteristics of any of our plants, both with texture and visually. Propagating Iron Cross Begonia Plants with Leaf Cuttings The easiest way of propagating new Iron Cross Begonias is with leaf cuttings struck in a mixture of moist peat moss and perlite. Containers, Greenhouse, Indoor. Iron cross begonia is not cold-tolerant and can be harmed by temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit / 13 degrees Celsius. Do not feed your plant during the dormant period. It is not as hardy as a bulb. Propagation: It can be easily propagated by seed, leaf cutting in spring to early summer or by division of tubers. Spectacular Rex Begonias, also known as Fancy Leaf Begonia, Painted Leaf Begonia, Iron Cross Begonia, Begonia rex, and B. masoniana to name a few, produce large leaves that are marked with dramatic colors, such as pink, green, silver and burgundy. Repot my iron cross begonia For plants of one year or more: Repot your begonia after two years in a larger container. This species requires special care because it will thrive in high humidity( 60-80%) areas only. Botanical Name: Begonia masoniana Iron cross begonia leaves are easily recognizable. Propagating begonia – rooted leaf begonia cuttings. Light:It grows well in bright indirect sunlight originating from a south, east or west window. Above: Like ‘Iron Cross’, this begonia has thick, pebbled leaves. These plants are grown almost exclusively for their f… Begonia masoniana (Iron cross begonia) will reach a height of 0.5m and a spread of 0.5m after 5-10 years.. Originally from Papua New Guinea this is a tropical plant widely grown as an indoor foliage plant. A rhizomatous species, introduced from China in 1959. The golden knobby leaves have a mahogany replica of the German Iron Cross in the centre, hence the name of the “Iron Cross” begonia. Scientific Name: Begonia masonianaCommon Name: Iron cross begonia. Its leaves sport thick, chocolate-brown markings which radiate to the leaf margins, resembling an Iron Cross. Pests and Diseases: There is no serious pest or disease problems. And finally, feeding is vital to get the foliage looking at its best. Suggested uses. Each bright-green puckered leaf is marked with a reddish-brown iron-cross pattern in the center. Synonyms Begonia 'Iron Cross' . Pinching off flower buds will promote bigger, … Each leaf is 15 cm long, 15 cm wide and has an eye-catching central ‘cross’ composed of four or five bronze-purple arms. Genus Begonia can be annuals, evergreen or deciduous perennials or shrubs, with fibrous, tuberous or rhizomatous roots and usually asymmetrical leaves, often strikingly patterned, and small or large flowers, both male and female in the same cluster Begonia masoniana (Iron cross begonia) is a perennial, rhizomatous indoor house plant and can grow up to 20 inches tall. An electric propagator is best, but you can use pots or trays placed inside a polythene bag. Plant database entry for Iron Cross Begonia (Begonia masoniana) with 13 images and 28 data details. Other common names Iron Cross begonia . Fertilizer:Fertilize monthly with a 10-10-5 liquid compost diluted by half. Begonia 'Iron Cross' (Begonia masoniana) This New Guinea species is a must for any indoor collection. Bulbs are intended to withstand low temperatures. The stem cutting can be placed in water or in perlite (use a rooting hormone with perlite) until growth appears then it can be potted in soil. Planting Man helps you to build beautiful & healthy gardens. ... the 'Iron-Cross' begonia. Scrape the outside of the clod for to aerate it, then transplant it in a mixture of fibrous compost or potting soil with some loam. Fuchsia begonia (sold as Begonia fuchsioides or Begonia foliosa miniata) has delicate stems to 2 feet tall, with dangling rose-pink to rose-red flowers that resemble fuchsias. Hormone rooting powderis sometimes used to speed up roofing. Fertilize when the soil is already moist to avoid fertilizer burn. Water:Water your plant regularly during the growing season and always keep the soil evenly moist but never allow your plant to sit in water. Cut African Violets, Peperomias and Begonias with their stalk…

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