Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. You’ll get some excellent shelter poles from the young, smaller sucker basswood trees that grow from the base since these sucker trees develop as straight, tall, flexible “branches.” So when you’re on the lookout for fallen branches, count on the sucker basswood trees and you’ll have a sh… Interesting Facts: The name "basswood" comes from the fibrous inner bark that native Americans and early settlers derived by soaking the bark in water to soften the "bast" fibers used to make rope or twine. Caswell Co., NC 5/21/10. Layering in spring just before the leaves unfurl. FOLIAGE: Alternate, simple, deciduous, heart-shaped leaves with yellow fall color. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: American basswood is a native deciduous tree. Quite tolerant of root disturbance, semi-mature trees up to 5 metres tall have been transplanted successfully. Widely adaptable. Prefers a good moist loamy alkaline to neutral soil but succeeds on slightly acid soils[11, 200]. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. http://www.flickr.com/people/20664893@N00. Bloom Color: Green, Yellow. American basswood trees also produce golden yellow fruits that attract wildlife in the fall. Basswood has a very distinct fruit; it is an open cluster of hard nutlets borne on a stem which comes from the center of a narrow elliptical, life-like wing. caroliniana) Carolina Basswood. Leaves are similar to that of red mulberry, Morus rubra but mulberry leaves are often lobed and symmetrical at the base. The American linden has large hairless leaves and hairless flower stalks as contrasted with the Southern basswoods (Carolina basswood (T. caroliniana), white basswood (T. heterophylla)). A sprouting standard sending up shoots from the base [1-2]. BARK: Gray with shallow fissures and flat ridges. 2. Edible Parts: Flowers  Leaves  SapEdible Uses: Chocolate  Sweetener  TeaYoung leaves - raw or cooked[257]. Trees of North Carolina A Free, On-Line Plant Identification tool Featuring native and naturalized trees of North Carolina. An infusion of the leaves has been used as an eyewash[257]. The American basswood is tolerant when it comes to soil type and also soil pH. Native and introduced, Canada. Fruit is a winged hard capsule with 1 or 2 seed called nutlets. This QR Code is unique to this page. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Central and Eastern N. America - New Brunswick to Florida, west to Texas and Manitoba. Stately basswood trees range from 60 to 120 feet tall with shallowly-furrowed, somewhat greyish bark and round crowns. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. The roots are large, deep, and spreading. If you plant your basswoods in the Autumn, make sure to put a 2-inch layer of hardwood bark mulch around the seedling to prevent frost heave in the winter. A poultice of the leaves has been used in the treatment of burns and scalds, broken bones and swollen areas[257]. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Fast-growing and deciduous, basswood trees generally reach a mature height of 65 to 70 feet, growing about 24 inches per season. Click on “identify” and then select the image that looks most like the plant you are trying to identify. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Propagation of Carolina Basswood: 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) Carolina basswood is an excellent tree for providing nectar for bees to make a wonderful honey but there aren’t enough Carolina basswood in Texas anymore to have a significant effect. If possible, obtain fresh seed that is ripe but has not as yet developed a hard seed coat and sow it immediately in a cold frame. Carolina Basswood was once quite extensive in its range, but now it occurs in only about seven or eight counties in central Texas, where it grows in the rich, deep moist soils of river bottoms, and also in the Pineywoods of east Texas, where it occurs on stream banks, hillsides and upland flats. Tilia americana is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. — Beta Version, getting better every day. Lime trees tend to hybridise freely if other members of the genus are growing nearby[238]. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Various medicinal uses were made of leaf and bark extracts, and Iroquois used freshly cut bark as an emergency bandage for wounds. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). The bark is soaked in water then boiled. Trees are usually attacked by aphids which cover the ground and the leaves with a sticky honeydew[188]. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in October. One way of shortening this time is to stratify the seed for 5 months at high temperatures (10°c at night, up to 30°c by day) and then 5 months cold stratification[80]. If growing plants from seed it is important to ensure the seed came from a wild source or from an isolated clump of the single species[K]. Grows natively north and west of San Antonio. Wildlife: Basswood is good browse and buds are important for birds and deer in winter. basswood leaves and used the cambium for soups and breads. A very good chocolate substitute is made from a paste of the ground fruits and flowers[2, 105, 177, 183]. BARK: gray, furrowed with age; smooth grayish green when young; FORM: medium to large tree, 70-80’ x 2-3’ dbh; HABITAT: moist, fertile, well drained sites Carolina Basswood (Tilia americana var. After planting, make sure to provide water for about a month if the weather is dry; Basswood roots fairly quickly and is reasonably drought-tolerant when established. Its cream-colored flowers have a sweet scent and are attractive to honeybees. Use with caution, see notes above on toxicity. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. … The bark is light or silvery gray, and smooth or finely ridged on branches and young trunks. CULTURE: Carolina basswood is easy to grow in most soils given moderate to average moisture and requires very little fertilization. Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees or bushes, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The Carolina basswood (Tilia americana var. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. A good bee plant[61, 159]. heterophylla) White Basswood is a fairly common tree in the Mountains of North Carolina, occasional in the Piedmont, that is distinguished from the American Basswood (Tilia americana var. It has a hard seed coat, embryo dormancy and a hard coat on the pericarp. A commercially important timber in its native range[226, 229]. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. Beach Hibiscus, Sea Hibiscus, Cottontree, Mahoe, Large Leaved Lime, Largeleaf linden, Bigleaf Linden. CAROLINA BASSWOOD  (Tilia caroliniana) Texas  native linden that grows wild in East and South Central Texas. Trees respond well to coppicing, sending up lots of suckers from the roots[226]. Fun Fact: Nectar from basswood flowers is a favorite source of food for bees, as the pungent flowers help honeybees produce an especially delicious brand of honey. The bark is initially dark green and shiny, developing to a grayish color with deep furrows. The white wood is excellent for turning and carving, it is used for making woodenware such as spoons, cheap furniture, pulp etc[46, 82, 171, 227, 229]. The Basswood variety of the linden tree offers a great yard addition for those looking to … ... Basswood Survival Uses. Frequent consumption of the tea made from the flowers may cause heart damage[222]. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Maturing with an oval shape at heights of 60 to 80 feet tall and 20 to 40 feet wide, it becomes an impressive tree. A dynamic accumulator gathering minerals or nutrients from the soil and storing them in a more bioavailable form - used as fertilizer or to improve mulch. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Succeeds in full sun or semi-shade[188]. An infusion has been taken to promote urination[257]. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). heterophylla (white basswood), and Tilia caroliniana (Carolina basswood) are more correctly treated as one highly variable species. Includes images of bark, twigs, leaves, reproductive organs as well as distribution maps. The bark is initially dark green and shiny, developing to a grayish color with deep furrows. OTHER COMMON NAMES: CAROLINA BASSWOOD, BASSWOOD, LIME TREE, WHITEWOOD, BEE BASSWOOD, FLORIDA LINDEN, FLORIDA BASSWOOD, KENDEL BASSWOOD, LIME BLOSSOM TREE, Tilia americana var. Various medicinal uses were made of leaf and bark extracts, and Iroquois used freshly cut bark as an emergency bandage for wounds. All plant pages have their own unique code. For more information about QR Codes click here. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Kin to little leaf linden. A fairly wind resistant tree, it can be grown as part of a shelterbelt planting[200]. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Basswood is a native deciduous tree. The wood decays easily and For a list of references used on this page please go here. A fast-growing and moderately long-lived tree in the wild, it starts producing seed when about 15 years old and continues for at least another 85 years[229]. It grows up to 90 feet in deep, rich soils and has fragrant flowers from April to June. They are small, fragrant, off-white, 5 petaled flowers in drooping clusters. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. On older trunks, the bark breaks into long, medium ridges and furrows, dark gray to almost black in color. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The tree will often support several trunks off its base, will prolifically sprout from stumps, and is a … : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana).The Carolina Basswood is characterized by its grey bark and abundant, fragrant white flowers. Other names include linden for the European species, and basswood for North American species. A fibre is obtained from the tough inner bark It can be made into diverse items such as mats, shoes and coarse cloth. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Uwharrie River slopes, Montgomery Co., NC 4/17/2011. As the tree ages, the bark turns gray/brown and develops shallow furrows and fibrous flat-top ridges. basswood leaves and used the cambium for soups and breads. ... Carolina basswood grows rarely on well-drained soils in the Piedmont and southern Coastal Plain. Basswood is common in deciduous forests throughout the Midwest and makes for a popular yard and boulevard tree because of the benefits it provides for both people and urban wildlife! caroliniana ) is found from Oklahoma to North Carolina and south to Florida. Attracts Wildlife  Dynamic accumulator  Food Forest. 3. Dislikes exposed positions[200]. Carolina linden, downy basswood, Florida basswood, Florida linden, linden, southern basswood, tiglio Americano, tilleul Americain, tilleul de Caroline, tilo Americano, tilo de Carolina. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Often, suckering shoots sprout from the trunk or surface roots. You will receive a range of benefits including: Basswood is a prized wood that is relatively soft, works exceptionally well when tooling and is valued for hand carving. A tea or tincture made from the leaves, flowers and buds has traditionally been used for nervous headaches, restlessness and painful digestion[222]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Another entry in the same book says that it is fairly wind tolerant[200]. caroliniana) Carolina Basswood, currently considered a variety of American Basswood, is a medium-sized deciduous tree, occasional in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont of North Carolina. All these factors mean that the seed may take up to 8 years to germinate[80]. The root pattern is a tap root similar to a carrot going directly down [1-2]. The gray but thin bark on the straight trunk of basswood trees supports a well-branched structure of spreading, upright and slightly arching branches. The bark is gray to light brown, with narrow, well defined fissures. Bark develops ridges at maturity, branches are upright and can be pruned into a hedge or otherwise growing to about 60 ft. Littleleaf Linden trees are native to Europe where they are found in natural ancient woodlands and can be long-lived with some specimens as old as 800 years. Lime flowers are said to develop narcotic properties as they age and so they should only be harvested when freshly opened[238]. The wood The Indians soaked the bark for two to four weeks to loosen long fibers. Trials on marketing the product failed because the paste decomposes readily[2]. caroliniana) prefers the warmer climate of the Southern states and Texas, USDA zones 7 through 9. Mature heights range from 75 to 130 feet (23-40 m) with The plant is heat tolerant in zones 8 through 1. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). Carolina basswood (var. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Antispasmodic  Demulcent  Diaphoretic  Diuretic  Ophthalmic  Poultice  Sedative  VermifugeA tea made from the inner bark is applied to burns - it soothes and softens the skin[213]. However, the tree was a major source of fiber for the Indians and that’s where the common name, Basswood, comes from.“Bass” is a corruption of “bast” which is a type of fiber. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Special Features:North American native, Fragrant flowers, Attractive flowers or blooms. The common name of basswood is derived from bastwood, in reference to the tough inner bark (bast) which has been used to make rope and mats. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. The inner bark, or bast, can be used as a source of fiber for making rope or for weaving such items as baskets and mats. Seed - much of the seed produced in Britain is not viable, cut a few seedcases open to see if there is a seed inside[80]. We are currently updating this section. Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. For instance, one of the most significant features is that the basswood is absolutely edible. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. NATURAL HABITAT AND PREFERRED SITE: Carolina basswood is native to east Texas and a small area in central Texas but it seems to grow well in a wide variety of soils. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. The Florida basswood (T. floridana) has silvery undersides to the leaves. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. The fast-growing American basswood is among the largest trees of eastern and central North America. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Form: Oval, Pyramidal. Grows poorly on any very dry or very wet soils[200]. caroliniana) by the whitish, densely pubescent undersides of the leaves. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. * Exclusive content not on the website * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database * Important announcements and news Their bark starts off smooth and develops deeper furrows with age. More >>>. It weighs 28lb per cubic foot[227], is odourless and bland-tasting[226]. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. 1. FLOWERS AND FRUIT: Flowers are suspended from papery bracts that look like leaves. They can be added to salads[183]. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. NATIVE STATUS: Native, United States. (Tilia americana var. Wood - soft, light, easily worked. It is used in the treatment of hypertension, hardening of the arteries, digestive complaints associated with anxiety, feverish colds, respiratory catarrh, migraine etc[238]. var s = '' Fairly rapid growing. Rich, often moist, soils of woods and bottomlands, often forming pure stands[82, 227]. Fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals. A decoction of the bark, mixed with cornmeal, has been used as a poultice to draw out boils[222, 257]. At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. A decoction of the roots and the bark has been taken in the treatment of internal haemorrhaging[257]. Basswood is good browse and buds are important for birds and deer in winter. Sap - obtained from next to the bark and used as a refreshing drink[105, 161, 177]. Suckers, when formed, can be removed with as much root as possible during the dormant season and replanted immediately[200]. Its leaves are somewhat smaller than those of American basswood, and they are densely covered with grayish or brownish hairs. The basswood is not a very strong wood and is therefore not perfectly suitable for securing a shelter, but it can definitely be a good substitute. Search Library Topics      Search Newspaper Columns. Blooms late June to July. A mild flavour and a tender but mucilaginous texture, they are very nice in salads[K]. They are highly shade-tolerant according to another report[226]. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. For example Heat Zone. In Britain and Ireland they are commonly called lime trees, or lime bushes, although they are not closely related to the tree that produces the lime fruit. It is generally unsatisfactory in Britain, preferring a continental climate and growing more slowly and not usually producing fertile seed in areas with cool summers[200]. Landscape Uses:Pollard, Screen, Specimen, Street tree. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. INSIGHT: Wood of Carolina basswood is used for interior woodwork and is great for whittling. Fibre  Shelterbelt  WoodA tough fibre is obtained from the inner bark[46, 227]. americana) and Carolina Basswood (Tilia americana var. Wood - soft, straight grained, light, weak, not durable, easily worked, resistant to splitting, it holds nails badly, holds glue, paint and lacquer well, seasons well but shrinks considerably. It is then rubbed on a stick to separate the fibres which can then be used for making thread for sewing, fine yarn for weaving bags, clothing etc and cordage for making nets, shoes, twine, mats etc[189, 226, 227, 257]. Leaves have a lopsided or flattened base, pointed tip and toothed margins. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Basswood leaves are made of glossy reddish brown twigs and are broadly oval-shaped, dark green above and glossy green underneath. It may germinate in the following spring though it could take 18 months[80]. Stored seed can be very slow to germinate. The bark is diuretic[257]. caroliniana (TILL-ee-ah ah-mer-ah-CON-ah care-ah-len-ee-AYN-ah), HEIGHT: 40 to 90 feet  SPREAD: 25 to 35 feet  FINAL SPACING: 20 to 30 feet. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). The bark is smooth and gray/green in young trees. The grey bark is … Fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals. There are thirty species in North America with Tilia Americana and Tilia caroliniana being the most common in Texas. The root pattern is flat with shallow roots forming a plate near the soil surface [1-2]. The Wood General American Basswood, Carolina basswood, Basswood, AmericanBasswood, American Linden. It can also be concentrated into a syrup and used as a sweetener[183]. Takes 1 - 3 years[78]. A decoction of the roots has been used as a vermifuge to rid the body of worms[257]. The twigs are smooth, reddish-green, becoming light gray in their second year, finally dark brown or brownish gray, marked with dark wart-like excrescences.

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